transcription processing factor 	factors
promoter-independent 	promoter-independent
tricistronic operon 	operon
mRNA leader region 	regions
minor sigma factor 	factors
carbon-limited 	carbon-limited
amino acid composition 	composition
vegetative promoter 	promoters
maximal expression 	expression
acyl residue 	residues
variety of function 	variety
genetic analysis 	analyses
CIRCE-specific 	CIRCE-specific
foot-printing 	foot-printing
lipoteichoic acid 	acid
calmodulin-dependent 	calmodulin-dependent
2,3-butanediol 	2,3-butanediol
polarity of transcription 	polarity
upstream gene 	genes
late stage of sporulation 	stages
in vitro transcription analysis 	analysis
terminator site 	sites
agar medium 	medium
negative feedback loop 	loop
strand-specific DNA repair 	repair
host strain 	strain
processing enzyme 	enzymes
hypothetical protein 	protein
inactive precursor protein 	protein
in vivo site 	sites
half-maximal 	half-maximal
adjacent gene 	genes
contact point 	points
kb segment 	segment
regulatory device 	device
gluconate permease 	permease
acetyl-transferase 	acetyl-transferase
cellular compartment 	compartments
presence of chloramphenicol 	presence
streptolydigin resistance 	resistance
N-terminus 	N-terminus
valine starvation 	starvation
heterodiploid cell 	cells
arrangement of the gene 	arrangement
specific recognition target 	target
lysozyme treatment 	treatment
nonsense mutation 	mutation
donor DNA 	DNA
mouse model 	model
circular dichroism spectroscopy 	spectroscopy
penicillin-binding 	penicillin-binding
monocyte cytolytic factor 	factor
effect of alanine substitution 	effects
cell-specific sigma factor 	factor
oxygen-independent 	oxygen-independent
adjacent base pair 	pairs
histidine transport 	inhibition
cell-specificity 	cell-specificity
Southern blot 	blot
deletion frequency 	frequencies
low cell density 	density
sugar phosphotransferase system 	system
DNA damage 	damage
cycle of arginine biosynthesis 	cycle
repeat sequence 	sequences
inhibition of histidine transport 	inhibition
GMP synthetase 	synthetase
tryptophan synthase-B 	synthase-B
cell wall protein 	proteins
selectable marker 	marker
morphologic structure 	structure
potential function 	function
protein-protein 	protein-protein
late-exponential/transition 	late-exponential/transition
kb operon 	operon
alkyl hydroperoxides 	hydroperoxides
iron acquisition 	acquisition
metabolic signal 	signals
temperature upshift 	upshift
carbon starvation 	starvation
abundant protein 	proteins
upstream promoter 	promoter
partial open reading frame 	frame
attenuation protein 	Protein
flagellin promoter 	promoter
heat stress 	stress
base change 	change
distinct promoter 	promoters
regulatory switch 	switch
complete ORFs 	ORFs
regulatory circuit 	circuit
overlapping promoter specificity 	specificity
second promoter 	promoter
% efficiency 	efficiency
possible helix-turn-helix motif 	motif
nuclease S1 	Nuclease
late stage 	stages
GC-rich 	GC-rich
GTP binding protein 	protein
tetracycline resistance 	resistance
beta-lactamase gene 	gene
chloramphenicol-resistance 	chloramphenicol-resistance
early transcript 	transcripts
rat liver 	liver
protease-sensitive 	protease-sensitive
pool ratio 	ratio
GTP-binding 	GTP-binding
genetic study 	studies
spore resistance to heat 	resistance
protein export pathway 	pathway
DNA helix 	helix
AMP-independent 	AMP-independent
transcriptional attenuation model 	model
DNA-binding 	DNA-binding
frequency of initiation 	frequency
fatty acid 	acids
key role 	role
5'-terminal 	5'-terminal
alpha-helix 	alpha-helix
translation product 	products
sigma-subunits 	sigma-subunits
partial homology 	homology
various medium 	media
phosphorylated form 	forms
resistance to kanamycin 	resistance
enzyme-link immunosorbent assay 	assay
long-lived 	long-lived
phosphate-starvation induction 	induction
temperature-sensitive sporulation phenotype 	phenotype
surfactin synthetase 	synthetase
space group 	group
previous result 	results
genetic evidence 	evidence
obvious similarity 	similarity
present work 	work
wide-spectrum 	wide-spectrum
previous work 	work
cell-surface 	cell-surface
developmental gene 	genes
tetracycline-inducible 	tetracycline-inducible
biosynthetic pathway 	pathway
single operon 	operon
trans-acting factor 	factor
overall homology 	homology
selective medium 	medium
establishment of cell fate 	establishment
significant level of sporulation 	levels
computer analysis 	analysis
major sigma factor 	factors
post-exponential 	Post-exponential
anti-terminator 	anti-terminator
expression system 	system
3'-terminal 	3'-terminal
downstream region 	regions
reporter gene expression 	expression
amino-acid 	amino-acid
NH2-terminal portion 	portion
delta factor 	factor
active transport 	transport
entire nucleotide sequence 	sequence
novel sporulation-control gene 	gene
start-point 	start-point
extension product 	product
homologous sequence 	sequences
sporulation-associated 	sporulation-associated
excess of glucose 	excess
putative ribosome 	ribosome
extracellular-protein 	extracellular-protein
% sequence identity 	identity
uncharged tRNA 	tRNA
number of flagellar filament 	number
adjacent trinucleotide repeat 	repeats
line of evidence 	lines
cellular protein 	protein
primer protein 	protein
type-specific 	type-specific
eubacterial species 	species
phenobarbital-inducible 	phenobarbital-inducible
peptidoglycan synthesis 	synthesis
core-binding 	core-binding
conformational change 	changes
various stage of sporulation 	stages
peptide antibiotic 	antibiotics
rate of initiation 	rate
chloramphenicol-inducible chloramphenicol acetyltransferase activity 	activity
transcriptional factor 	factor
size of the mRNAs 	size
low-copy-number 	low-copy-number
early protein 	proteins
additional mutation 	mutations
catalytic activity 	activity
oligonucleotide probe 	probes
excess tryptophan 	presence
riboflavin biosynthesis 	biosynthesis
protein kinase 	kinases
high-copy-number plasmid 	plasmid
negative signal 	signals
direct role 	role
wild-type infection 	infection
% homology 	homology
native host 	host
early-stationary-phase cell 	cells
distinct pathway 	pathways
amino acid identity 	identity
in vitro protein synthesis 	synthesis
ornithine carbamoyltransferase 	carbamoyltransferase
absence of erythromycin 	absence
isopropyl-beta-D-thiogalactopyranoside 	isopropyl-beta-D-thiogalactopyranoside
catabolite repression 	repression
plasmon resonance 	resonance
beta-glucoside utilization 	utilization
ribosomal promoter 	promoters
form of regulation 	form
exhaustion of nutrient broth 	exhaustion
erythromycin-resistant 	erythromycin-resistant
functional homology 	homology
coat protein composition 	composition
only mutant 	mutants
intracellular redox balance 	maintenance
cellobiose-dependent 	cellobiose-dependent
further increase 	increase
biotin carboxyl carrier protein 	protein
pleiotropic phenotype 	phenotype
iron-sulfur protein 	protein
3-phosphate 	3-phosphate
homologous gene 	genes
heat-stable enzyme 	enzymes
first gene of the operon 	gene
sporulation septum 	septum
laboratory condition 	conditions
enzymatic characteristic 	characteristics
selective association of multiple sigma factor 	association
DNA-damaging agent 	agents
single base substitution 	substitution
pRNA activity 	activity
car bacillus 	bacillus
single transcription start site 	site
biosynthetic gene 	expression
significant sequence similarity 	similarity
cold-sensitive 	cold-sensitive
arginine biosynthesis 	biosynthesis
size of the subpopulation 	size
glycerol gradient 	gradients
fermentative growth 	growth
high concentration 	concentrations
programme of gene expression 	programs
physical organization 	organization
ribosome-binding 	ribosome-binding
amino-acid repression 	repression
stationary phase of growth 	phase
prespore compartment 	compartment
cell type 	types
partial defect 	defect
attenuation mechanism 	mechanism
L-asparagine 	L-asparagine
regulatory cascade 	cascade
engulfment of the forespore 	engulfment
3PGA accumulation 	accumulation
transcription termination site 	sites
bubble template 	templates
% inhibitive concentration 	concentration
histidyl residue 	residues
immunity repressor 	repressor
peptide structure 	structure
tobacco hornworm 	hornworm
5'-end 	5'-ends
bp inverted repeat 	repeat
transcription fusion 	fusion
delta-endotoxin synthesis 	synthesis
physiological condition 	conditions
uracil permease 	permease
core RNAP 	RNAP
functional domain 	domains
cortex structure 	structure
gel retardation assay 	assay
glycine betaine aldehyde 	aldehyde
insertion of an erythromycin resistance gene 	insertion
cDNA clone 	clones
yeast tryptophan synthase gene terminator 	terminator
sequenced DNA 	DNA
cis-acting sequence 	sequence
Gram-negative bacterium 	bacteria
preferential inhibition 	inhibition
nondenaturing polyacrylamide gel 	gels
gel mobility shift experiment 	experiments
onset of stationary phase 	onset
null mutant 	mutants
sequence conservation 	conservation
translation signal 	signals
electroporation system 	system
output domain 	domain
flagellar operon 	operons
environmental factor 	factors
acceptor activity 	activity
DNA packaging 	packaging
polycistronic message 	message
cell density 	density
amino acid biosynthesis gene 	genes
utilization of fumarate 	utilization
in vivo assay 	assay
Gram-positive 	gram-positive
glycerol gradient centrifugation 	centrifugation
enzymatic activity 	activity
transcription of gene 	Transcription
phosphate-limited growth 	growth
protein-priming mechanism 	mechanism
major teichoic acid 	acid
phage-infected 	phage-infected
vegetative growth to sporulation 	growth
logarithmic phase of growth 	phase
crucial role 	role
long-range 	long-range
cleavage site 	site
reporter gene 	genes
osmotic response 	response
growth condition 	conditions
Recent result 	results
Phosphatidylcholine hydrolysis 	hydrolysis
logarithmic-phase growth 	growth
in vitro transcription-translation analysis 	analysis
consensus -35 	consensus -35
carboxyl carrier protein 	protein
aa protein 	protein
tryptophan-dependent 	tryptophan-dependent
putative transcription terminator 	terminator
intact gene 	gene
competence regulatory gene 	genes
3-phosphoglycerate 	3-phosphoglycerate
onset of competence 	onset
stage 0 	stage
multi-component 	multi-component
mapping experiment 	experiments
branched-chain alpha-oxo acid dehydrogenase 	dehydrogenases
major extension product 	product
full-length 	Full-length
gel filtration fraction 	fractions
steady-state level 	level
bacterial chromosome 	chromosome
second potential division site 	site
translation initiation site 	site
N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine amidase 	amidase
model system 	system
strong evidence 	evidence
small protein 	proteins
heterologous gene 	genes
cytochrome c 	cytochrome
regulation of capsule synthesis 	regulation
movement of the replication 	movement
c-type cytochrome 	cytochromes
downstream site 	site
messenger ribonucleic acid 	acid
guanine nucleotide 	nucleotides
heat resistance 	resistance
transcriptional repressor 	repressor
gene of unknown function 	genes
gene expression level 	levels
DNA supercoiling 	supercoiling
agricultural production 	production
significant effect 	effect
biochemical property 	properties
A+T-rich region 	region
nuclease activity 	activity
insertional mutation 	mutations
logarithmic growth phase 	phase
complete nucleotide sequence 	sequence
biotin synthesis 	synthesis
S1 nuclease mapping experiment 	experiments
multidrug-efflux 	multidrug-efflux
end of the gene 	end
kb DNA fragment 	fragment
A/U-rich 	A/U-rich
disassembly of protein complex 	disassembly
nitrate respiration 	respiration
global regulation 	regulation
full expression 	expression
alpha-amylase promoter 	promoter
sequence-specific 	Sequence-specific
normal phosphorylation pathway 	pathway
aerobic growth 	growth
intercellular signal 	signal
high level of sequence similarity 	level
response to stress 	response
dimer formation 	formation
mutant plasmids 	plasmids
virulence factor 	factors
SOS-box 	SOS-box
nucleoid binding protein 	protein
previous report 	reports
temporal pattern 	pattern
skin element 	element
mother cell-specific sigma factor 	factor
late log phase 	phase
acetyl cycle of arginine biosynthesis 	cycle
predivisional sporangium 	sporangium
xylose-dependent 	xylose-dependent
temporal sequence 	sequence
spore DNA photochemistry 	photochemistry
corresponding gene 	gene
UDP-glucose 	UDP-glucose
gas vesicle 	formation
resistance gene 	gene
identification of the promoter 	Identification
glucose kinase activity 	activity
DNA-binding activity 	activity
hybridization study 	studies
chromosomal segment 	segment
possible target region 	region
single mutation 	mutations
catalytic region 	region
environmental stress signal 	signals
early sporulation gene 	genes
broad-host-range 	broad-host-range
phase-dependent 	phase-dependent
little similarity 	similarity
same-site suppressor 	suppressors
post-transcriptional 	Post-transcriptional
temporal regulation 	regulation
Heat-shock 	Heat-shock
dimer 5-thyminyl-5,6-dihydrothymine 	5-thyminyl-5,6-dihydrothymine
siderophore biosynthesis 	biosynthesis
in vitro transcription/translation assay 	assays
sequence of this region 	sequence
specific affinity 	affinity
extracellular protease 	protease
degradative enzyme synthesis 	synthesis
assembly process 	process
reaction mixture 	mixture
recombinant molecule 	molecules
sporulation gene expression 	expression
monophosphate decarboxylase 	decarboxylase
pH-dependent 	pH-dependent
maximal level 	levels
uridine nucleotide 	nucleotides
long open reading frame 	frame
developmental fate 	fates
proximal promoter region 	region
level of premature termination of transcription 	level
delta subunit 	subunit
inverted repeat of chaperon expression 	repeat
polar mode 	mode
essential nutrient 	nutrient
in vitro transcription-translation 	 transcription-translation
transcriptional organization 	organization
in vitro transcription product 	products
S1-type 	S1-type
cell protein 	proteins
in vivo transcription 	transcription
number of gag repeat 	number
meiotic prophase 	prophase
% amino acid sequence identity 	identity
adjacent direct repeat sequence 	sequences
spacer nucleotide 	nucleotides
regulatory domain 	domain
molecular mass 	masses
anthranilate synthase 	synthase
amino terminus 	terminus
negative control 	control
acid shock 	shock
alpha-amylase 	alpha-amylase
alpha-factor 	alpha-factor
phenylmethylsulfonyl fluoride 	fluoride
late stage of development 	stage
deletion endpoints 	endpoints
specifier sequence 	sequence
signal recognition 	recognition
regulatory role 	role
consensus promoter 	promoters
active promoter 	promoters
methionine-free 	methionine-free
forespore chamber 	chamber
tRNA molecule 	molecules
DNA methyltransferase 	methyltransferase
DNA binding motif 	motif
distal gene of an operon 	gene
beta-barrel 	beta-barrel
apparent deletion frequency 	frequencies
beginning of stationary phase 	beginning
asymmetric transcription 	transcription
polymerase chain 	chain
siderophore-binding 	siderophore-binding
mutant gene 	genes
efficient translation 	translation
cytochrome c synthesis 	synthesis
offspring phage 	phage
late logarithmic growth phase 	phase
central region 	region
putative protein 	proteins
lipoyl-binding 	lipoyl-binding
r-protein 	r-protein
double-strand region 	regions
stage V 	stage
specific base 	bases
consensus repeat 	repeats
production of staphylokinase 	production
leader sequence 	sequences
response to a signal 	response
initiation process 	process
alkaline phosphatase 	phosphatases
in vitro affinity 	affinity
osmotic stress 	stresses
chromosome partition 	partition
5-phosphate 	5-phosphate
footprinting analysis 	analysis
viral DNA molecule 	molecules
transcriptional level 	level
core enzyme 	enzyme
amino acid 	acids
crystal synthesis 	synthesis
effector-independent 	effector-independent
single-strand 	single-strand
stringent response 	response
sporulation-essential sigma factor 	factor
signal-transduction system 	systems
common mechanism 	mechanism
response regulator gene 	genes
heat-resistant 	heat-resistant
aerobic condition 	conditions
cell line 	lines
in vitro evidence 	evidence
two-step strategy 	strategy
transcriptional start 	start
degradation intermediate 	intermediates
mixture of L-asparagine 	mixture
normal expression 	expression
start of endospore formation 	start
excess glucose 	presence
activity of protein kinase 	activities
bladder tumour 	tumors
log phase 	phase
reverse transcriptase 	transcriptase
adaptive response to DNA alkylation 	response
bacterial species 	species
plasmid vector 	vectors
extensive homology 	homology
phosphoadenylylsulfate sulfotransferase 	sulfotransferase
in vitro transcription experiment 	experiments
striking similarity 	similarity
electrophoretic mobility shift 	shift
stable maintenance 	maintenance
sensor kinase 	kinases
stat gene 	gene
positive autoregulation 	autoregulation
promoter-distal 	promoter-distal
bp DNA fragment 	fragment
parental strain 	strains
mutant promoter 	promoters
molecular switch 	switch
S-layer 	S-layer
calf thymus 	thymus
transcription initiation nucleotide 	nucleotide
threonyl-tRNA synthetase 	synthetase
response to heat 	response
absence of xylose 	absence
affinity chromatography 	chromatography
wide-spectrum amidase 	amidase
transcription of the structural gene 	transcription
binding affinity 	affinity
positive regulator of the osmotic response 	regulator
poly-D-glutamic 	poly-D-glutamic
kbp fragment 	fragment
monomeric form 	form
absence of glucose 	absence
physiological role 	role
H2O2-inducible 	H2O2-inducible
adapter protein 	protein
toxin protein 	proteins
target site 	sites
trans-activator 	trans-activator
spore coat protein 	proteins
site of distortion 	sites
response to starvation 	response
northern blot 	blots
SASP-DNA 	SASP-DNA
ornithine acetyltransferase activity 	activity
template function 	function
iron-sulfur cluster 	cluster
function of the protein 	function
primer-extension analysis 	analysis
structural gene of the N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine amidase 	genes
general stress sigma factor 	factor
rRNA sequence 	sequences
membrane-bound 	membrane-bound
cycle-dependent 	cycle-dependent
surface plasmon resonance 	resonance
S1 nuclease analysis 	analysis
signal transduction mechanism 	mechanism
low-iron 	low-iron
energy metabolism 	metabolism
DNA-binding protein 	proteins
potential division site 	site
establishment of cell type 	Establishment
Mg-citrate 	Mg-citrate
alpha subunit 	subunit
replication initiation protein 	protein
loss-of-function 	loss-of-function
high frequency 	frequency
N-terminal sequence analysis 	analysis
site-specific recombinase 	recombinase
characterization of mutation 	characterization
large deletion 	deletions
formation of the initiation complex 	formation
strong inhibition 	inhibition
proteolytic processing 	processing
host-vector 	host-vector
nuclease S1 protection experiment 	experiments
spacer region 	region
Bt-susceptible strain 	strain
positive transcription factor 	factor
mid-exponential 	mid-exponential
nuclease S1 mapping 	mapping
subunit composition 	composition
alkaline protease production 	production
iron-regulated 	iron-regulated
pre-tRNA 	pre-tRNA
ferric-iron-reduction activity 	activity
deletion site 	site
% of the total protein 	%
subcellular localization 	localization
hyphenated dyad symmetry 	symmetry
presence of xylose 	presence
signal integration circuit 	circuit
non-steroidal 	non-steroidal
outer coat 	coat
genetic locus 	loci
degradative enzyme 	enzymes
tyrosyl-tRNA 	tyrosyl-tRNA
N-acetylglutamate-5-semialdehyde 	N-acetylglutamate-5-semialdehyde
branched-chain amino acid 	acid
palindromic region 	region
transcription-initiation 	transcription-initiation
chromosomal replication 	initiation
restriction endonuclease 	endonucleases
elevated temperature 	temperatures
amount of DNA synthesis 	amounts
promoter sequence of this gene 	sequence
dormant spore 	spores
heat-sensitive 	heat-sensitive
h of sporulation 	h
genetic element 	elements
phase-bright 	phase-bright
sensor-regulator 	sensor-regulator
normal vegetative growth 	growth
stopped-flow 	stopped-flow
initiation of competence development 	initiation
culture supernatants 	supernatants
high-resolution S1 nuclease mapping 	mapping
arrest site 	site
phorbol ester 	esters
secretion vector 	vector
lipid release 	release
SOS-box sequence 	sequences
DNA-binding property 	properties
ATP-dependent protease 	protease
previous experiment 	experiments
kDa tryptic fragment 	fragment
in vitro transcription reaction 	reactions
single-base 	single-base
primary transcript 	transcripts
outer membrane 	membrane
region of the gene 	region
spore coat 	coats
response regulator 	regulators
molecular weight 	weights
morphogenetic protein 	protein
DNA-DNA 	DNA-DNA
tryptophan pathway enzyme 	levels
alpha domain 	domain
fermentation engineer 	engineer
asparagine synthetase 	synthetase
substrate recognition 	recognition
repressive effect of glucose 	effect
serine protease 	proteases
salt stress condition 	conditions
optimum pH 	pH
putative ribosome-binding site 	sites
negative-acting 	negative-acting
amino-terminal 	amino-terminal
principal sigma factor 	factor
anti-inflammatory activity 	activity
secondary structure 	structures
dissociation constant 	constants
competence-specific 	competence-specific
transcription readthrough 	readthrough
fusion transcript 	transcript
N-terminal amino acid 	acid
calculated molecular mass 	masses
translational attenuation 	attenuation
loss of repression 	loss
zymogen activation 	activation
preceding paper 	paper
secretory protein 	proteins
FNR-dependent 	FNR-dependent
single amino acid substitution 	substitution
amino acid-long signal peptide 	peptide
environmental signal 	signals
different developmental fate 	fates
potential transcription start site 	site
integral membrane protein 	proteins
C-terminal domain 	domains
epistatic interaction 	interactions
consensus -35 region 	region
protein export 	export
rRNA promoter 	promoters
domain of the protein 	domain
specific mRNA 	mRNA
production of beta-lactamase 	production
integrational plasmids 	plasmids
transcriptional initiation site 	site
promoter probe 	probe
temperature-sensitive sporulation 	sporulation
brush-border 	brush-border
internal region 	region
efficient sporulation 	sporulation
amino acid sequence analysis 	analysis
promoter recognition specificity 	specificity
gene fusion 	fusion
system-dependent 	system-dependent
iso-D-glutamate 	iso-D-glutamate
promoter-probe plasmids 	plasmids
sporulation of a wild-type strain 	sporulation
hyperosmotic condition 	conditions
in vitro experiment 	experiments
two-domain 	two-domain
levanase operon 	operon
cognate protein 	proteins
hydroperoxide reductase 	reductase
ribosome isolation 	isolation
aerial hypha 	hyphae
plasmid stability 	stability
functional analysis 	analysis
establishment of cell-specific gene transcription 	establishment
chloramphenicol inducibility 	inducibility
general stress response 	response
cell membrane 	membrane
steady-state 	steady-state
translational coupling 	coupling
strong homology 	homologies
start point 	points
nucleoprotein complex 	complex
mutant culture 	cultures
folate operon 	operon
chromosomal site 	site
phosphate transport 	transport
glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase 	dehydrogenase
tRNA gene 	genes
inner structure 	structure
defective-sporulation phenotype 	Suppression
formation of the antiterminator 	formation
(isopropyl-beta-D-thiogalactopyranoside)-inducible 	isopropyl-beta-D-thiogalactopyranoside)-inducible
terminator protein 	protein
sulfate fractionation 	fractionation
thiamine biosynthesis 	biosynthesis
strain of the Indianmeal moth 	strains
tandem promoter 	promoters
optimal pH 	pH
formation of the sporulation septum 	formation
coupling factor 	factor
lytic cycle 	cycle
Gram-positive genus 	genera
downstream startpoint 	startpoint
onset of differentiation 	onset
stationary-phase 	stationary-phase
two-dimensional 	Two-dimensional
in vitro transcription of SPP1 DNA 	transcription
DNA-melting 	DNA-melting
transition-phase 	transition-phase
selective association 	association
overlapping terminator 	terminator
beginning of the stationary phase 	beginning
dual role 	role
Campbell-type 	Campbell-type
response regulator component of the phosphorelay 	component
specific DNA site 	sites
partner-switching module 	modules
amino acid homology 	homology
viral genome 	genome
bacterial pathogen 	pathogens
forespore-specific gene 	gene
regulatory region 	regions
normal level 	levels
base pair step 	steps
template specificity 	specificity
sequence of the promoter 	sequence
methicillin resistance 	resistance
cellobiose-dependent repression 	repression
critical role 	roles
heat-shock gene 	genes
alkaline phosphatase synthesis 	synthesis
soluble protein 	protein
various stage 	stages
cellular concentration 	concentrations
gene-specific 	gene-specific
3'-end 	3'-end
start of sporulation 	start
readthrough rate 	rate
number of mutation 	number
loss of heat resistance 	loss
anther cell type 	types
amino-terminal domain 	domain
synthesis of the osmoprotectant glycine betaine 	Synthesis
operator-like sequence 	sequence
trinucleotide repeat 	repeats
core binding region 	region
mobility shift assay 	assay
chromosomal map 	map
large stationary-phase regulon 	regulon
ribosomal gene 	genes
response regulator family 	family
bipolar pattern 	pattern
close evolutionary relationship 	relationship
hybrid enzyme 	enzyme
Southern blot analysis 	analysis
phosphorylated response regulator 	regulator
nitrate reductase 	reductases
temperature-sensitive 	Temperature-sensitive
internal promoter 	promoter
cell-specific 	Cell-specific
sequence datum 	data
reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction 	reaction
lipase operon 	operon
temporal activation 	activation
DNase I 	Dnase
aldehyde dehydrogenase 	dehydrogenase
beta-galactosidase expression 	expression
B.t.-toxin gene 	gene
uninfected cell 	cells
open complex formation 	formation
S1 protection experiment 	experiments
rapid procedure 	procedure
alternative electron acceptor 	acceptors
cell-cell 	cell-cell
antibiotic biosynthesis gene 	gene
permissive temperature 	temperature
propagation of the transcription bubble 	propagation
imperfect dyad symmetry 	symmetry
kb transcript 	transcript
human erythrocyte 	erythrocytes
acid-soluble spore protein 	proteins
Campbell-like 	Campbell-like
high copy number 	number
green fluorescent protein 	protein
regulation of gene expression 	Regulation
cell-free 	cell-free
thioesterase domain 	domain
in-frame fusion 	fusion
pair of two-component regulatory protein 	pair
acidic protein 	protein
5-methyltryptophan 	5-methyltryptophan
kb DNA segment 	segment
anticodon loop 	loop
direct repeat 	repeats
weak expression 	expression
determination of the nucleotide sequence 	determination
timing of gene expression 	timing
gluconate metabolism 	metabolism
pH-regulated 	pH-regulated
phosphate starvation condition 	conditions
A/T-rich 	A/T-rich
primary processing site 	sites
critical residue 	residue
pas domain 	domain
genetic control 	control
dual promoter 	promoters
transcriptional startpoint 	startpoint
genetic system 	system
mutant spore 	spores
cell wall protein layer 	layers
tryptophan transport 	transport
physiological function 	function
glutamyl-tRNA synthetase 	synthetase
isopropyl-beta-D-thiogalactopyranoside-inducible 	isopropyl-beta-D-thiogalactopyranoside-inducible
DD-carboxypeptidase 	DD-carboxypeptidase
sporulation polypeptide 	polypeptides
mRNA secondary structure 	structure
up-to-date 	up-to-date
competence-inducible 	competence-inducible
early stationary phase of growth 	phase
iron uptake 	uptake
single-base bulge 	bulges
processing machinery 	machinery
acetolactate synthase 	synthase
differentiation process 	process
evolutionary relationship 	relationships
chimerical alpha subunit 	subunit
S1 nuclease 	nuclease
null allele 	alleles
mucoid phenotype 	phenotype
alpha/beta-type 	alpha/beta-type
time-lapse 	time-lapse
beta-galactosidase synthesis 	synthesis
distal gene 	gene
metabolic stress 	stresses
suppressor mutant 	mutants
ribosome-binding site 	sites
bp DNA segment 	segment
central role 	role
plasmid maintenance 	maintenance
cellular differentiation 	differentiation
viral late promoter 	promoter
flagellar biosynthesis 	biosynthesis
base-pair 	base-pairs
core region 	region
cell-type-specific 	cell-type-specific
phyletic tree 	trees
5-phosphoribosyl 1-pyrophosphate 	1-pyrophosphate
sporulation septum formation 	formation
DNA melting 	melting
response to environmental stress 	response
low-GC 	low-GC
septal membrane 	membrane
high degree of similarity 	degree
colony-stimulate 	colony-stimulating
species-specific 	species-specific
alpha-helical 	alpha-helical
regulation of ammonium uptake 	regulation
process of endospore formation 	process
high-performance liquid chromatography 	chromatography
wild-type allele 	alleles
ammonium uptake 	uptake
electron acceptor 	acceptor
promoter-less 	promoter-less
carbon catabolite repression 	repression
structure-function relationship 	relationships
alpha-helical conformation 	conformation
primer extension mapping 	mapping
expression of the penicillinase gene 	expression
cell fractionation experiment 	experiments
end of the mRNA 	end
stress tolerance 	tolerance
murine macrophage 	macrophages
kDa protein gene 	gene
high degree of conservation 	degree
effect of temperature 	effects
target gene 	genes
sequence-specific termination of DNA replication 	termination
orientation of the insert 	orientation
hybrid promoter 	promoters
role of plasmids 	role
secondary structure analysis 	analysis
Protein-binding 	Protein-binding
insertional plasmid 	plasmid
kb promoter region 	region
adjacent open reading frame 	frames
sigma-like protein 	protein
homologous operon 	operon
conjugative transfer 	transfer
translational level 	levels
putative promoter sequence 	sequence
lagging-strand 	lagging-strand
minimal glucose medium 	medium
capsule production 	production
zinc-responsible 	zinc-responsible
mature scRNA 	scRNA
entire operon 	operon
computer-aid 	computer-aided
DNA-binding site 	site
N-terminal domain 	domains
implication of this finding 	implications
spore compartment 	compartment
simple developmental system 	system
primary sequence 	sequence
expression of competence gene 	expression
cell shape 	shape
primer extension study 	studies
endo-beta-1,3-1,4-glucanase 	endo-beta-1,3-1,4-glucanase
clinical specimen 	specimens
ATP-binding cassette 	cassette
soil bacterium 	bacterium
heterologous protein 	proteins
hybridization probe 	probe
export-import 	export-import
zinc homeostasis 	homeostasis
onset of sporulation 	onset
general application 	application
rho-independent 	Rho-independent
run-off transcription 	transcription
necrotic enteritis 	enteritis
sporulation-defective 	sporulation-defective
motility function 	functions
preliminary result 	results
oligo-1,6-glucosidase 	oligo-1,6-glucosidase
gel mobility shift 	shift
mutant strain 	strains
additional evidence 	evidence
second-site 	Second-site
member of this genus 	members
total cellular protein 	protein
glucose-specific 	glucose-specific
high-copy 	high-copy
DNA primase 	primase
repressive effect 	effect
wild-type level 	levels
promoter function 	function
hydrogen peroxide 	peroxide
c-type 	c-type
viral infection 	infection
sigma factor activation 	activation
protective antigen 	antigen
translation start codon 	codon
toxin gene expression 	expression
threshold level 	level
impaired sporulation 	sporulation
autolysin production 	production
pleiotropic regulatory gene 	gene
multiple copy 	copies
hypochromicity of the DNA 	hypochromicity
opposite direction 	direction
substrate-level phosphorylation 	phosphorylation
rifamycin treatment 	treatment
regulatory sequence 	sequences
strand separation process 	process
spore development 	development
adaptive response 	response
carboxy-terminal region 	region
effector molecule 	molecules
low-GC Gram-positive bacterium 	bacteria
transcriptional attenuation 	attenuation
insertion sequence 	sequence
specificity factor 	factors
reverse transcriptase mapping 	mapping
DNA gyrase 	gyrase
dendritic cell 	cells
cysteine residue 	residues
neutral proteinase gene 	gene
Compartment-specific transcription 	transcription
presence of arginine 	presence
sulfate assimilation 	assimilation
enzyme of the acetyl cycle of arginine biosynthesis 	enzymes
similar level 	levels
GTP-binding protein 	protein
in vivo analysis 	analysis
response to catabolite repression 	response
erythromycin resistance gene 	insertion
tryptophanyl-tRNA 	tryptophanyl-tRNA
vector system 	system
5-phosphoribosyl 	5-phosphoribosyl
presence of glucose 	presence
transcription experiment 	experiments
cold-shocked 	cold-shocked
early promoter 	promoters
phosphate starvation-inducible promoter 	promoter
normal growth 	growth
absolute requirement 	requirement
mode of action 	mode
bp fragment 	fragment
cyclic peptide antibiotic 	antibiotic
exponential growth phase 	phase
so-called 	so-called
threonyl-tRNA 	threonyl-tRNA
L-arabinose 	L-arabinose
variable-region 	variable-region
upstream module 	module
protein-protein interaction 	interactions
rifampicin resistance 	resistance
N-terminal end 	end
mechanism of action 	mechanism
in vitro transcription assay 	assays
selective transcription 	transcription
DNA flexibility 	flexibility
northern blot analysis 	analyses
low homology 	homology
50S subunit 	subunit
cell-cell separation 	separation
neutral protease 	proteases
prokaryotic genome 	genomes
sporulation-proficient 	sporulation-proficient
product function 	functions
synthetic gene 	gene
myo-inositol 	myo-inositol
genomic library 	library
symmetrical ring 	ring
strand-specific 	strand-specific
abortive infection of bacteriophage 	infection
bacteria-binding 	bacteria-binding
point mutation 	mutations
amplification of spoVG 	amplification
23S rRNA 	rRNA
cysteinyl-tRNA synthetase 	synthetase
integrative plasmid 	plasmids
industrial Gram-positive bacterium 	bacteria
bifunctional protein 	proteins
poly(glycerol phosphate) 	poly(glycerol phosphate)
suppression of defective-sporulation phenotype 	Suppression
food preservative 	preservative
palindromic sequence 	sequences
toxic effect 	effect
premature transcription termination 	termination
physiological signal 	signals
amino acid sequence homology 	homology
transcription initiation region 	region
poly(dA-dT) 	poly(dA-dT)
operon-like 	operon-like
mother cell chamber of the sporangium 	chamber
short inverted repeat 	repeat
response to nutritional stress 	response
G/C-rich 	G/C-rich
change-of-specificity 	change-of-specificity
Mn-superoxide 	Mn-superoxide
phosphorylation pathway 	pathway
phosphate-limited 	phosphate-limited
expression of the gene 	expression
cold-sensitive phenotype 	phenotype
spore conversion 	conversion
end of the tRNA 	end
primer extension analysis 	analyses
gas vesicle formation 	formation
transcription-translation assay 	assays
effector domain 	domain
developmental regulation 	regulation
carboxy-terminal 	carboxy-terminal
nitrogen-limited growth 	growth
entire length 	length
new locus 	locus
cytoplasmic promoter 	promoter
product of this gene 	products
face of the DNA helix 	face
terminal electron acceptor 	acceptor
glycerol kinase 	kinase
target protein 	proteins
single step 	step
acetylglutamate synthase activity 	activity
thermophilic bacillus 	bacilli
wild type 	type
proximal promoter 	promoter
DNA rearrangement 	rearrangements
NTP-binding 	NTP-binding
capsule formation 	formation
essential GTP binding protein 	protein
wild-type strain 	strains
cell envelope 	envelope
appropriate SASP 	SASP
B.t.-toxin 	B.t.-toxin
transcriptional specificity 	specificity
early stage 	stages
in vitro transcription study 	studies
guanosine regulation 	regulation
functional assay 	assays
antiparallel beta-sheet 	beta-sheet
gluconate kinase 	kinase
response to change 	response
monocistronic operon 	operon
mother-cell-specific sigma factor 	factors
coleopteran larva 	larvae
foot-printing analysis 	analysis
cell division 	division
non-ribosomal 	non-ribosomal
dihydrolipoamide transsuccinylase 	transsuccinylase
different stage 	stages
regulatory signal 	signals
mother-cell line of gene expression 	line
fusion protein 	proteins
Southern blot hybridization 	hybridization
sucrose-inducible 	sucrose-inducible
trans-acting 	trans-acting
time-course 	time-course
temperate phage 	phage
inactive complex 	complex
footprinting experiment 	experiments
weak promoter 	promoters
protein-priming 	protein-priming
presence of starch 	presence
end of the pRNA 	ends
sequence-specific contact 	contacts
different fate 	fates
active chromosome 	chromosome
binding motif 	motif
Gram-positive bacterium 	bacteria
peroxide regulon repressor 	repressor
single-chain 	single-chain
co-transcription 	co-transcription
potential secondary structure 	structures
external pH 	pH
cell septation 	septation
single polypeptide 	polypeptide
high cell density 	density
phosphoprotein phosphotransferase 	phosphotransferase
acid-precipitable 	acid-precipitable
presence of excess tryptophan 	presence
electron microscopy 	microscopy
transcription-translation 	transcription-translation
susceptible strain 	strain
silent chromosome 	chromosome
viral DNA replication 	replication
translational attenuation model 	model
signal transduction 	transduction
beta-sheet 	beta-sheets
reductase domain 	domains
amino acid substitution 	substitutions
oxidative stress 	stress
specialized transducing phage 	phage
region of promoter 	regions
level of control 	levels
response to tryptophan 	response
Recent work 	work
% nucleotide identity 	identity
% sequence similarity 	similarity
non-haemolytic 	non-haemolytic
inverted repeat sequence 	sequences
number of tRNAs 	number
temperature-dependent 	temperature-dependent
gel electrophoresis 	electrophoresis
development of genetic competence 	development
crystal protein gene promoter 	promoters
culture medium 	medium
phosphatase activity 	activities
16S rRNA 	rRNA
promoter selectivity 	selectivity
plasmid instability 	instability
common transcription antitermination mechanism 	mechanism
transport protein 	proteins
chromosomal crystal gene 	gene
repressor-operator 	repressor-operator
large open reading frame 	frame
abnormal cell division 	division
% of the soluble cell protein 	%
catabolite-responsive element 	element
C-domain 	C-domain
physicochemical property 	properties
transcription-translation attenuation mechanism 	mechanism
sulfate-polyacrylamide 	sulfate-polyacrylamide
rRNA-tRNA operon 	operons
rapid turnover 	turnover
mutant cell 	cells
terminal inverted repeat 	repeats
developmental stage 	stage
large amount of toxin 	amounts
cadmium resistance 	resistance
hybrid plasmid 	plasmids
different source 	sources
apparent start site 	site
two-component system 	systems
arginine deiminase pathway 	pathway
level of transcription initiation 	level
anaerobic condition 	conditions
protoporphyrinogen oxidase 	oxidase
motility-related 	motility-related
linear peptide antibiotic gramicidin 	gramicidin
gene conversion 	conversion
number of transcript 	number
result of this experiment 	results
inhibitive concentration 	concentration
restrictive temperature 	temperatures
repressor-like 	repressor-like
single transcriptional unit 	unit
stationary-phase regulon 	regulon
limited proteolysis 	proteolysis
glutamic acid 	acid
well-known 	well-known
starch induction 	induction
negative regulatory factor 	factor
time point 	points
bacterial gene 	gene
component of the phosphorelay 	component
immunofluorescence microscopy 	microscopy
DNA molecule 	molecules
extensive similarity 	similarity
phosphate concentration 	concentration
rho-independent transcription terminator 	terminator
binding site 	sites
transcriptional regulation of gene 	regulation
secretion signal 	signals
S1 nuclease digestion 	digestion
cross-regulatory 	cross-regulatory
anti-competitive 	anti-competitive
UDP-glucose pyrophosphorylase 	pyrophosphorylase
RAT-like 	RAT-like
hybrid gene 	gene
G-dependent 	G-dependent
regulation of gene activity 	regulation
active form 	form
in-vitro 	in-vitro
structure-function 	structure-function
modified form 	form
active growth 	growth
competition experiment 	experiments
temperature gradient gel electrophoresis 	electrophoresis
temporal expression 	expression
termination/antitermination of transcription 	termination/antitermination
RAT-like sequence 	sequence
constitutive expression 	expression
competent state 	state
operon promoter 	promoter
elevated level of CO2 	levels
signal sequence 	sequence
multi-gene 	multi-gene
presubtilisin-beta-galactosidase 	presubtilisin-beta-galactosidase
early stage of spore development 	stage
nutrient broth medium 	medium
cell-free system 	system
plate transformation technique 	technique
N-terminal amino acid sequence 	sequences
single-copy 	single-copy
bicistronic operon 	operon
kilobase pair 	pairs
3-methyladenine 	3-methyladenine
product of this locus 	product
D-alanine 	D-alanine
positive feedback loop 	loop
last tRNA gene 	gene
formation of the protein p3-dAMP complex 	formation
feedback loop 	loop
zinc ligand 	ligands
guanine residue 	residues
metalloregulatory protein 	protein
NH2-terminal 	NH2-terminal
large stationary-phase 	stationary-phase
homologous protein 	proteins
alkaline phosphatase production 	production
X-ray 	X-ray
two-gene 	two-gene
surface plasmon resonance analysis 	analysis
consensus sequence 	sequences
transduction event 	events
specific binding site 	sites
thermosensitive sporulation mutant 	mutant
operator sequence 	sequence
gene over-expression 	over-expression
framework of an international project 	framework
low pH 	pH
transcription of the gene 	transcription
short transcript 	transcripts
crystal structure 	structure
C-terminal helix 	helix
lysine-rich 	lysine-rich
glucose dehydrogenase 	dehydrogenase
site-specific mutation 	mutations
bacterial regulatory protein 	proteins
5-methyltryptophan resistance 	resistance
nonpermissive temperature 	temperature
long-term 	long-term
significant similarity 	similarities
bacterial sporulation 	sporulation
antibiotic production 	production
late time of infection 	times
lysyl-tRNA 	lysyl-tRNA
imperfect dyad 	dyad
wild-type spore 	spores
random transcriptional fusion 	fusions
putative gene 	genes
transcriptional readthrough 	readthrough
synthesis of a polypeptide 	synthesis
% of the total cellular protein 	%
nonpolar insertion 	insertion
secondary structure complex 	complex
positive selection vector 	vector
genetic engineer 	engineer
eukaryotic cell 	cells
putative DNA-binding domain 	domain
ATP/ADP ratio 	ratio
presence of nitrate 	presence
6-HDNO expression 	expression
degenerate oligonucleotide probe 	probe
inducible gene expression 	expression
A-domain 	A-domain
protein product 	products
O6-methylguanine-DNA 	O6-methylguanine-DNA
novel role 	role
translational control 	control
sporulation of wild-type cell 	sporulation
native enzyme 	enzymes
2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase 	dehydrogenase
transcriptional start site 	sites
broad-spectrum antibacterial activity 	activity
loss of the appropriate SASP 	loss
kinetic analysis 	analysis
growth-rate 	growth-rate
real-time 	real-time
regulation of transcription initiation 	regulation
genetic organization 	organization
binding protein 	proteins
accessory signal 	signal
semi-constitutive 	semi-constitutive
basal-level 	basal-level
electron-dense outer coat 	coat
phage-specific 	phage-specific
alanine residue 	residues
purine residue 	residue
host cell 	cells
chaperon expression 	expression
phenobarbital-responsive 	phenobarbital-responsive
multiple stress resistance 	resistance
chromosomal mutation 	mutations
delta-core 	delta-core
synthetase operon 	operon
protein factor 	factors
midsporulation stage 	stage
kinase activity 	activity
run-on 	run-on
isoleucine residue 	residues
high expression 	expression
different stage of cell growth 	stages
orotidine monophosphate decarboxylase 	decarboxylase
rho factor 	factor
heterologous system 	system
site of crosslinks 	sites
stationary-phase-specific 	stationary-phase-specific
complementation group 	groups
target sequence 	sequences
rare codon 	codons
full-length transcript 	transcripts
oligosporogenous phenotype 	phenotype
early sporulation gene expression 	expression
dyad symmetry 	symmetry
small DNA-binding protein 	protein
translational initiation codon 	codon
normal sporulation 	sporulation
molecular mechanism 	mechanisms
dipicolinic acid 	acid
putative DD-carboxypeptidase 	DD-carboxypeptidase
sequence-specific DNA-binding protein 	protein
nitrogen starvation 	starvation
pulse-chase 	Pulse-chase
alpha-toxin 	alpha-toxin
heat shock 	shock
core subunit 	subunits
elevated level of the tryptophan pathway enzyme 	levels
extracytoplasmic function 	functions
Histidase expression 	expression
amorphous undercoat 	undercoat
phytanic acid 	acid
northern blot experiment 	experiments
primitive organism 	organism
Gram-positive organism 	organisms
asporogenous mutant 	mutants
xylose utilization 	utilization
host core polymerase 	polymerase
high degree of homology 	degree
stationary phase cell 	cells
sigma-factor 	sigma-factors
single base change 	change
secondary messenger 	messenger
process of spore formation 	process
experimental condition 	conditions
control site 	site
structural feature 	features
developmental cycle 	cycle
transducing phage 	phage
gag repeat 	repeats
resistance to arsenate 	resistance
acetyl phosphate 	phosphate
direct transcription 	transcription
rate of open complex formation 	rate
arginine catabolism 	catabolism
primary sigma factor 	factor
stem-loop 	stem-loop
solid medium 	medium
termination region 	regions
pattern of expression 	patterns
direction of replication 	direction
DNA-binding affinity 	affinity
exogenous pyrimidine 	pyrimidines
better-than-random 	better-than-random
sigma-specific 	sigma-specific
beta-lactamases 	beta-lactamases
double-strand 	double-stranded
glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase 	dehydrogenase
amino acid availability 	availability
structural stability 	stability
presence of tetracycline 	presence
ribosome function 	function
kb transcription 	transcription
mature protein 	protein
C-terminal 	C-terminal
aconitase activity 	activity
complementation study 	studies
inactive form 	form
partial amino acid sequence 	sequences
xylose isomerase 	isomerase
cDNA probe 	probe
RNA-polymerase 	RNA-polymerase
aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase 	synthetases
potential vegetative promoter 	promoter
nucleotide sequence of the gene 	sequence
mother cell gene expression 	expression
analysis of the nucleotide sequence 	Analysis
AT-rich 	AT-rich
shock condition 	conditions
homology search 	search
L-alanine 	L-alanine
nutrient deprivation 	deprivation
GTP cyclohydrolase 	cyclohydrolase
termination signal 	signals
strong peptide sequence identity 	identity
acid dehydrogenase 	dehydrogenases
stop codon 	codons
proteolytic digestion 	digestion
inactive chromosome 	chromosome
binding preference 	preference
structural analysis 	analysis
S1 nuclease mapping 	mapping
5'-terminal protein 	protein
ornithine acetyltransferase 	acetyltransferase
enhancer-dependent 	enhancer-dependent
glycine betaine 	betaine
progeny cell 	cells
leucyl-tRNA 	leucyl-tRNA
branched-chain 	branched-chain
translational signal 	signals
chloramphenicol acetyltransferase activity 	activity
new family 	family
promoter -10 	region
viral histone-like protein 	protein
strand-selective 	strand-selective
histidine protein kinase 	kinases
stage of spore development 	stage
level of phosphorylated response regulator 	level
regulation of delta-endotoxin synthesis 	regulation
rho gene 	gene
promoter region of a gene 	region
amidase-deficient 	amidase-deficient
operator region 	region
binding region 	region
further study 	studies
sporulation-specific 	Sporulation-specific
apparent molecular mass 	masses
C-terminal output domain 	domain
establishment of cell-specific gene expression 	establishment
mid-exponential phase 	phase
bacterial spore formation 	formation
central domain 	domain
competence medium 	medium
viral late transcription 	transcription
mono-oxygenase 	mono-oxygenase
end of logarithmic-phase growth 	end
cold-shock 	cold-shock
over-expression 	over-expression
hybridization pattern 	pattern
second-site suppressor 	suppressor
phosphoryl group 	group
possible role 	role
hybridization-competition 	Hybridization-competition
low affinity 	affinity
foreign gene 	genes
sequence-specific termination 	termination
rifampicin-resistant 	rifampicin-resistant
antagonist protein 	protein
recombinant phage 	phage
proteolytic degradation 	degradation
growth-phase-dependent 	growth-phase-dependent
activity of the transcription factor 	activity
mother-cell 	mother-cell
ammonium sulfate fractionation 	fractionation
flagellin gene 	genes
logarithmic-phase 	logarithmic-phase
stem-loop interaction 	interaction
imperfect inverted repeat 	repeats
promoter region of the operon 	region
cell-wall 	cell-wall
transcriptional startpoints 	startpoints
penicillinase gene 	gene
downstream promoter 	promoter
transcriptional activator 	activators
structural conservation 	conservation
end of vegetative growth 	end
putative binding site 	site
glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate 	glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate
significant level 	levels
course of spore formation 	course
sporulation-specific sigma factor 	factors
post-germinative 	post-germinative
NAD biosynthesis 	biosynthesis
single gene 	gene
energy depletion 	depletion
synthetase activity 	activity
thermal upshock 	upshock
utilization of promoter 	utilization
two-base 	two-base
morphologic change 	changes
homologous domain 	domain
type of membrane anchor 	types
enhanced synthesis 	synthesis
anti-sigma factor 	factors
immune response 	response
aerial mycelium 	mycelium
dimethyl sulfate 	sulfate
efficient mutant promoter 	promoters
tetracycline-resistance 	tetracycline-resistance
kb region 	region
C-terminal part 	part
beta-ribbon 	beta-ribbon
high-molecular-weight 	high-molecular-weight
glutamine amidotransferase subunit 	subunit
sugar kinase 	kinases
shift assay 	assay
transcription initiation site 	sites
half-life 	half-life
secondary sigma factor 	factor
two-dimensional gel 	gels
wild-type complex 	complex
intermediate time 	time
chloramphenicol resistance 	resistance
regulatory effect 	effects
regulation of an operon 	regulation
mutant derivative 	derivatives
L-cysteine biosynthesis 	biosynthesis
C-terminal end 	end
bimolecular collision 	collision
marker replacement 	replacement
single open reading frame 	frame
restrained molecular dynamics 	dynamics
single-base-pair 	single-base-pair
APase production 	production
phosphate-starvation 	phosphate-starvation
stem-and-loop 	stem-and-loop
polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis 	electrophoresis
nucleotide substitution 	substitutions
in vivo study 	studies
transcription attenuation 	attenuation
responsive element 	element
primer-extension 	primer-extension
catalytic moiety 	moiety
cell-specific gene transcription 	transcription
kDa peptide 	peptide
inhibitory effect 	effect
amino acid protein 	protein
zinc uptake 	uptake
response to glucose 	response
low-level 	low-level
non-permissive 	non-permissive
post-induction 	post-induction
additional site 	sites
beta-galactosidase gene 	gene
glycine-rich 	glycine-rich
large variety of change 	variety
beta-galactosidase activity 	activities
sequence alteration 	alterations
heat-resistant spore 	spores
multimeric precursor 	precursor
actinorhodin production 	production
additional open reading frame 	frame
adenosine nucleotide 	nucleotides
end of an open reading frame 	end
novel gene 	genes
intercompartmental communication 	communication
putative regulator protein 	protein
plant-pathogenic 	plant-pathogenic
protein-based 	protein-based
signal peptide 	peptides
carrier protein 	protein
integrative vector 	vectors
glucose activation 	activation
unidentified open reading frame 	frame
mother cell-specific transcription factor 	factor
promoter clearance 	clearance
total chromosomal DNA 	DNA
insertion element 	element
1-pyrophosphate 	1-pyrophosphate
nutrient broth 	broth
implication of this result 	implications
single copy gene 	gene
protein biosynthesis 	biosynthesis
artificial chromosome 	chromosomes
gel electrophoresis mobility shift assay 	assay
reading frame 	frames
key regulatory protein 	protein
stationary growth phase 	phases
bacterial endospore coat 	coat
mitochondrial function 	function
sporulation locus 	loci
alkaline protease 	protease
glutamate synthase 	synthase
DNA repair 	repair
large operon 	operon
Gram-negative 	gram-negative
hydrophobic segment 	segments
temporal pattern of gene expression 	pattern
twofold reduction 	reduction
calmodulin-dependent adenylate cyclase 	cyclase
discontinuous elongation 	elongation
single copy 	copies
haem synthesis 	synthesis
two-component 	Two-component
cell cycle 	cycle
early step 	step
functional relationship 	relationship
novel system 	system
capsule synthesis 	regulation
amino acid limitation 	limitation
peptidyl transferase center 	center
functional property 	properties
specific site 	sites
sugar-specific 	sugar-specific
premature termination of transcription 	termination
early stage of germination 	stage
non-heat-shocked cell 	cells
beta-glucuronidase 	beta-glucuronidase
transcription-translation system 	system
exponential to stationary phase 	exponential
cell-density-dependent 	cell-density-dependent
posttranscriptional control 	control
beta-glucanase 	beta-glucanase
specific recognition 	recognition
cis-acting 	cis-acting
S1 nuclease protection experiment 	experiments
hydroxyl radical 	radicals
allele-specific 	allele-specific
genetic screen 	screen
prophage induction 	induction
observed regulation 	regulation
buoyant density 	densities
DPA synthetase activity 	activity
corresponding sequence 	sequence
response to growth stage 	response
bacterial LDHs 	LDHs
regulatory function 	function
anaerobic respiration 	respiration
toxin gene insert 	insert
nutrient starvation 	starvation
metabolizable carbon source 	source
control of gene expression 	control
mutant protein 	proteins
partial purine starvation 	starvation
gel-retardation assay 	assays
forespore-specific sigma factor 	factor
3-phosphoglyceric 	3-phosphoglyceric
two-component regulatory system 	systems
engulfment of the prespore 	engulfment
intercistronic region 	regions
nuclease digestion 	digestion
carboxy terminus 	terminus
division septum 	septum
natural promoter 	promoter
enhanced synthesis of mRNA 	synthesis
substrate specificity 	specificity
chymotrypsinogen-like 	chymotrypsinogen-like
promoter-like sequence 	sequence
folic acid 	acid
cytoplasmic membrane 	membrane
transfer function 	functions
colony hybridization 	hybridization
yeast artificial chromosome 	chromosomes
extensive aggregation 	aggregation
minor transcript 	transcript
adenylate cyclase 	cyclase
fourth hour of sporulation 	hour
haemolytic activity 	activity
high-osmolarity 	high-osmolarity
protein fusion 	fusions
amino acid residue 	residues
T box 	box
aminoacyl-tRNA 	aminoacyl-tRNA
transcription bubble 	bubble
mother cell membrane 	membrane
basal body 	body
central part of the protein 	part
homologous DNA 	DNA
catabolic operator 	operator
ATP-dependent 	ATP-dependent
L-lactate 	L-lactate
sequential cleavage 	cleavage
precise position 	position
low molecular weight 	weight
chloramphenicol-inducible 	Chloramphenicol-inducible
small gene 	gene
acetate kinase 	kinase
transcriptional antitermination mechanism 	mechanism
response to environmental signal 	response
multicopy plasmid 	plasmids
wild-type gene 	gene
enhanced expression 	expression
entire bacterial surface 	surface
transcriptional apparatus 	apparatus
spore germination 	germination
Gram-positive eubacteria 	eubacteria
PP2C phosphatase 	phosphatase
post-exponential-phase 	post-exponential-phase
DNA recombination 	recombination
exponential phase of growth 	phase
mother-cell pole 	pole
oligonucleotide primer 	primers
cell pole 	poles
initiation codon 	codon
phage-modified 	phage-modified
Chloramphenicol-inducible gene expression 	expression
hydroxymethyl group 	group
neutral pH 	pH
presence of tryptophan 	presence
% nucleotide difference 	difference
flagellar filament 	filaments
control region 	region
mRNA expression 	expression
environmental condition 	conditions
naked DNA 	DNA
ATP-binding 	ATP-binding
bacterial cell 	cells
transcription assay 	assays
monocistronic mRNA 	mRNAs
uracil phosphoribosyltransferase 	phosphoribosyltransferase
chromosomal replication origin 	origin
pock formation 	formation
binding surface 	surfaces
small DNA segment 	segment
eukaryotic organism 	organisms
physical mapping 	mapping
protease production 	production
host cell lysis 	lysis
3-phosphoglycerate kinase 	kinase
haem domain 	domain
nutrient agar 	agar
delta-endotoxins 	delta-endotoxins
early gene 	genes
thymine dimer 5-thyminyl-5,6-dihydrothymine 	5-thyminyl-5,6-dihydrothymine
chloramphenicol-resistant 	chloramphenicol-resistant
resistant strain 	strain
sequence of the gene 	sequence
two-component signal transduction system 	systems
exponential growth to stationary phase 	growth
crude cell extract 	extract
various reporter gene 	genes
edema factor 	factor
presence of gluconate 	presence
viral DNA synthesis 	synthesis
transcription of the folate operon 	transcription
transposition gene 	genes
canonical promoter 	promoter
growth of cell 	growth
infected minicells 	minicells
forespore pH decrease 	decrease
late-exponential 	late-exponential
synthesis of glucose dehydrogenase 	synthesis
proteinase active site 	motifs
analysis of a recombinant plasmid 	analysis
dipicolinate synthase 	synthase
intermediate stage of sporulation 	stage
biochemical analysis 	analysis
chimerical toxin 	toxin
de novo fatty acid synthesis 	synthesis
N-acetylglutamyl-phosphate reductase 	reductase
protein subcellular localization 	localization
development of competence 	development
putative termination site 	site
template function of microbial deoxyribonucleic acid 	function
consensus oligomers 	oligomers
cre sequence 	sequences
heterologous host 	host
nitrogen-regulated 	nitrogen-regulated
growth pH 	pH
plasma membrane 	membrane
cold-shock domain 	domain
DNase I footprinting 	footprinting
sporulation mutant 	mutants
outside of the cytoplasmic membrane 	outside
arachidonic acid pathway 	pathway
barbiturate-inducible 	barbiturate-inducible
sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis 	electrophoresis
mercury resistance determinant 	determinant
sporulation-essential 	sporulation-essential
signal input 	input
ferric-iron-reduction 	ferric-iron-reduction
promoter-probe 	Promoter-probe
genetic experiment 	experiments
rolling-circle replicon 	replicon
% of the amino acid 	%
region of dyad symmetry 	regions
ornithine residue 	residues
beta-glucanase gene 	gene
aromatic residue 	residues
T lymphocyte 	lymphocytes
strong promoter 	promoters
stress adaptation 	adaptation
nucleoside triphosphates 	triphosphates
peroxide regulon 	regulon
glucose-glutamine 	glucose-glutamine
genetic background 	backgrounds
second induction mechanism 	mechanism
multicopy vector 	vector
putative integral membrane protein 	protein
% of the wild-type level 	%
deletion analysis 	analysis
efficient transcription 	transcription
ionic strength 	strength
promoter-like 	promoter-like
response to different stress 	response
ATP-binding motif 	motif
cell density signal 	signals
C-terminus 	C-terminus
sc-mtRNA 	sc-mtRNA
ribonuclease activity 	activity
forespore-specific gene expression 	expression
vegetative growth 	growth
active site 	sites
specificity of promoter recognition 	specificity
replication terminator protein 	protein
chimerical protein 	proteins
promoter DNA 	DNA
region of the promoter 	region
ethanol production growth phase 	phase
repression complex 	complex
wild-type bacterium 	bacteria
Gram-positive host 	host
in-vivo 	in-vivo
inverted repeat region 	region
protein-DNA interaction 	interaction
overlapping transcript 	transcripts
forespore-specific 	Forespore-specific
production of extracellular enzyme 	production
accompanying paper 	paper
composite plasmid 	plasmids
anthrax toxin synthesis 	synthesis
first report 	report
morphologic event 	events
wild-type protein 	protein
trans-activator of anthrax toxin synthesis 	trans-activator
oxygen limitation 	limitation
genetic crosse 	crosses
late time of the infection 	times
presence of sucrose 	presence
broad-spectrum 	broad-spectrum
in vivo experiment 	experiments
core polymerase 	polymerase
methicillin-resistant 	methicillin-resistant
high resolution autoradiography 	autoradiography
multiple role 	roles
missense mutation 	mutations
inverted repeat 	repeats
neutral proteinase 	proteinase
amino acid repression 	repression
potential ribosome-binding site 	sites
16S rRNA sequence 	sequences
induction process 	process
vegetative-cell 	vegetative-cell
acid-soluble protein 	proteins
dyad axis 	axis
kb gene promoter 	promoter
multiple signal 	signals
absence of tryptophan 	absence
unit cell 	cell
target promoter 	promoters
homoserine dehydrogenase 	dehydrogenase
methyl methanesulfonate 	methanesulfonate
transcriptional terminator 	terminators
transcription of poly(dA-dT) 	transcription
vegetative alkaline phosphatase production 	production
various nitrogen source 	sources
start codon 	codon
stress response 	responses
tryptophan synthase 	synthase
serine kinase 	kinase
face of the helix 	face
absence of fatty acid synthesis 	absence
arsenate resistance 	resistance
broth sporulation medium 	medium
forespore engulfment 	engulfment
hydroxyl radical footprinting 	footprinting
stationary-phase viability 	viability
formation of aerial mycelium 	formation
agarose gel electrophoresis 	electrophoresis
gene expression 	expression
low guanine 	guanine
liquid medium 	media
rolling-circle 	rolling-circle
early exponential growth phase 	phase
late sporulation phase 	phase
tryptophan synthase gene terminator 	terminator
segment of DNA 	segment
end of the exponential growth phase 	end
transcriptional antitermination 	antitermination
putative promoter region 	region
carboxy-terminal domain 	domain
tryptophan fluorescence 	fluorescence
rho-dependent 	Rho-dependent
sigma factor gene 	gene
level of fumarase activity 	level
spore cortex 	cortex
alkyl hydroperoxide reductase 	reductase
aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase gene 	genes
% of the transcript 	%
lactate dehydrogenase 	dehydrogenase
similar result 	results
circular dichroism 	dichroism
termination site 	sites
middle gene promoter 	promoters
subtilisin gene 	gene
microbial protein 	proteins
arsenate-sensitive 	arsenate-sensitive
protease gene 	genes
functional characterization of the gene 	characterization
DNA-protein 	DNA-protein
complex medium 	media
parent strain 	strain
biosynthesis gene 	genes
translation initiation codon 	codon
termination-antitermination 	termination-antitermination
gel filtration chromatography 	chromatography
gene disruption experiment 	experiments
prephenate dehydrogenase 	dehydrogenase
catalytic moiety of the ribonucleoprotein enzyme 	moiety
premature terminator 	terminator
lethal factor 	factor
polar division 	division
family of transcriptional activator 	family
high-performance 	high-performance
inhibition of DNA synthesis 	inhibition
lepidopteran-specific 	lepidopteran-specific
zinc uptake regulator 	regulator
antigenic determinant 	determinant
2-oxoglutarate 	2-oxoglutarate
characterization of the gene 	Characterization
ribosome binding site 	site
translational attenuation mechanism 	mechanism
sporulation-deficient 	sporulation-deficient
transcription termination signal 	signals
asymmetric unit 	unit
DNA-dependent 	DNA-dependent
secretion of heterologous protein 	secretion
hmw DNA synthesis 	synthesis
competence transcription factor 	factor
alternative sigma factor 	factors
log-phase growth 	growth
long-range crosslinks 	crosslinks
DNA-DNA hybridization 	hybridization
genetic transformation 	transformation
specific role 	role
recombinant plasmid 	plasmids
cold-shocked cell 	cells
membrane dynamics 	dynamics
uninfected bacterium 	bacteria
promoter-proximal 	promoter-proximal
chemotactic response 	responses
protein layer 	layers
molecular characterization 	characterization
cell-specific transcription factor 	factor
indicator gene 	gene
carbon limitation 	limitation
purification of the protein 	purification
function of the 50S subunit of the ribosome 	function
integration host factor 	factor
stimulatory effect 	effect
E-RNAP 	E-RNAP
start-site selection 	selection
major carbon source 	source
DNA alkylation 	alkylation
aspartate transcarbamylase 	transcarbamylase
T-rich region 	region
presence of L-arginine 	presence
minor promoter 	promoter
core-enzyme 	core-enzyme
presence of cellobiose 	presence
mannitol uptake 	uptake
pyrimidine nucleotide 	nucleotide
mother cell chamber 	chamber
multivariate analysis 	analysis
regulatory element 	elements
presence of amino acid 	presence
prespore engulfment 	engulfment
cytolytic factor 	factor
iron concentration 	concentration
antibacterial activity 	activity
DEAE-cellulose chromatography 	chromatography
member of the family 	members
post-germinative development 	development
positive effect 	effect
binary vector system 	system
beta-xylosidase 	beta-xylosidase
pro-protein 	pro-protein
downstream propagation 	propagation
helical turn 	turn
unique DNA photochemistry 	photochemistry
single-copy gene 	gene
various mutant 	mutants
nucleotide sequence of the promoter 	sequence
deletion mapping experiment 	experiments
compartment-specific 	Compartment-specific
arrangement of this gene 	arrangement
major transcriptional start point 	point
5-aminolevulinic 	5-aminolevulinic
forespore gene expression 	expression
important role 	roles
viral promoter 	promoters
% of total cellular protein 	%
multiple protoxin gene 	genes
insecticidal protein 	proteins
catabolite activation 	activation
forespore gene 	gene
complementation analysis 	analysis
leader region of the mRNA 	region
serine proteinase active site 	sites
translational regulatory signal 	signals
amount of specific mRNA 	amount
N-terminal signal peptide 	peptide
additional role 	role
positive regulator 	regulators
culture pH 	pH
complex formation 	formation
direct repeat sequence 	sequences
gene map 	maps
Indianmeal moth 	moth
inducible promoter 	promoter
sigma-polypeptide 	sigma-polypeptide
transcriptional study 	studies
self-association 	self-association
fluorescent protein 	protein
single-base-pair substitution 	substitutions
characterization of a gene 	characterization
cell separation 	separation
high efficiency 	efficiency
large variety 	variety
synthetic medium 	medium
phosphorelay signal transduction system 	system
glycerol-3-phosphate 	glycerol-3-phosphate
phage DNA replication 	replication
synthesis of ribonucleic acid 	synthesis
related sequence 	sequences
regulatory pathway 	pathway
protein translocation 	translocation
penicillin-binding protein 	protein
early flagellar synthesis 	synthesis
non-specific 	non-specific
upstream DNA 	DNA
general property of the heat shock response 	properties
start point of transcription 	point
nitrogen-limited 	nitrogen-limited
anaerobic growth 	growth
polymerase activity 	activity
synthetic peptide 	peptides
RNA-dependent 	RNA-dependent
transcription initiation signal 	signals
teichoic acid 	acid
stress sigma factor 	factor
glucose uptake 	uptake
enzyme of the arachidonic acid pathway 	enzymes
normal sigma subunit 	subunit
transcription reaction 	reactions
intermediate stage 	stage
transcriptional fusion 	fusions
fluoroquinolone resistance 	resistance
mosquito larva 	larvae
class I heat shock gene 	genes
nitrogen limitation 	limitation
translation start site 	site
insertion-deletion mutation 	mutation
sequence alignment 	alignment
initiation complex 	complex
consensus structure 	structure
gel-retardation 	gel-retardation
phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent 	phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent
bp sequence 	sequence
electron transfer 	transfer
chymotrypsin-like 	chymotrypsin-like
transition-state 	transition-state
leucine-dependent 	leucine-dependent
L-lactate dehydrogenase 	dehydrogenase
sphingomyelinase activity 	activities
cell cluster 	cluster
sensory transduction event 	events
purine starvation 	starvation
amino acid sequence 	sequences
intercellular signal transduction 	transduction
enzyme B-P 	B-P
secondary structural feature 	features
granuloma formation 	formation
dose-dependent manner 	manner
proteinaceous coat 	coat
template-selective 	template-selective
intraperitoneal infection 	infection
acceptor end of the tRNA 	end
T-rich 	T-rich
site-specific recombination 	recombination
nucleotide identity 	identity
toroid-shaped 	toroid-shaped
beta-glucoside 	beta-glucoside
specific effect 	effect
genetic data 	data
place of thymine 	place
competence operon 	operons
low G+C Gram-positive bacterium 	bacteria
basis of this genetic analysis 	basis
essential protein 	protein
primary structure 	structure
translation system 	systems
flagellum biogenesis 	biogenesis
fumarase activity 	level
chromosomal inactivation 	inactivation
extent of complementarity 	extent
respiratory nitrate reductase 	reductase
immunologic property 	properties
regulatory network 	networks
hmw DNA 	DNA
activity of the phosphorelay 	activity
cell-type 	cell-type
inverted-repeat 	inverted-repeat
posttranscriptional regulation 	regulation
corresponding region 	region
teichoic acid biosynthesis 	biosynthesis
prespore-specific 	Prespore-specific
transcriptional activation 	activation
single codon 	codon
kb sequence 	sequence
protein-based phyletic tree 	tree
soluble cell protein 	protein
carbon metabolism 	metabolism
activation pathway 	pathway
biosynthetic site 	sites
recombinant protein 	protein
16S rRNA gene 	gene
% of the level 	%
kb insert 	insert
bacterial protein 	proteins
cold-shock protein 	proteins
premature termination 	termination
lamellar inner layer 	layer
pyrimidine nucleoside phosphorylase 	phosphorylase
upstream sequence 	sequences
COOH-terminal 	COOH-terminal
alpha-crystallin 	alpha-crystallin
start site 	sites
related bacterium 	bacteria
gel retardation experiment 	experiments
high resolution 	resolution
main early promoter 	promoters
mRNA species 	species
promoter consensus sequence 	sequences
direct interaction 	interaction
inositol-inducible 	inositol-inducible
sporulation transcription factor 	factor
sequence-dependent 	sequence-dependent
pH decrease 	decrease
different developmental path 	paths
modified base 	bases
histidinol phosphate aminotransferase 	aminotransferase
substrate-binding domain 	domain
sole nitrogen source 	sources
ribosomal subunit 	subunits
reduced affinity 	affinity
exogenous DNA 	DNA
chromosomal DNA 	DNA
kb fragment 	fragment
new procedure 	procedure
integrated plasmid 	plasmid
mixed infection of bacillus subtilis 	infections
biochemical evidence 	evidence
higher plant 	plants
transertion model 	model
lytic component 	components
5'-part 	5'-part
mean half-life 	half-life
transcriptional promoter 	promoter
full stimulation 	stimulation
viral protein 	protein
promoter -10 binding region 	region
carbon source utilization 	utilization
indicator plate 	plates
significant change 	change
serine phosphatase 	phosphatase
daughter cell 	cells
enteric bacterium 	bacteria
flagellum-specific 	flagellum-specific
high salt concentration 	concentrations
last gene 	gene
psi residue 	residues
probable ribosome-binding site 	site
previous publication 	publication
bacterial sigma factor 	factors
transgenic mouse 	mice
hydrogen bond 	bonds
multiple stress 	stress
sigma factor activity 	activity
initiation of DNA replication 	initiation
result of cell fractionation experiment 	results
efficient system 	system
reconstitution experiment 	experiment
impaired growth 	growth
basal-level expression 	expression
transcriptional termination 	termination
tyrocidine synthetase 	synthetase
divalent cation 	cations
peroxisome proliferators 	proliferators
crystal protein gene 	genes
helix-turn-helix DNA binding motif 	motif
present result 	results
hook-basal 	hook-basal
mother-cell compartment 	compartment
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug 	drugs
A+T-rich 	A+T-rich
tertiary structure 	structure
formation of gas vesicle 	formation
single promoter 	promoter
% CO2 	CO2
ternary complex 	complex
first open reading frame 	frame
essential role 	role
reduction of the growth rate 	reduction
structural protein 	proteins
treatment of cell 	treatment
source-dependent 	source-dependent
helix-turn-helix motif 	motif
transcriptional regulator 	regulators
cre site 	sites
severe defect 	defect
putative sigma factor 	factor
catabolite-resistant sporulation 	sporulation
function unknown 	unknown
peptide map 	map
dipicolinic acid synthetase 	synthetase
upstream region 	region
DNA synthesis 	synthesis
different time point 	points
carbon-limited growth 	growth
lipiarmycin-resistant 	lipiarmycin-resistant
processing site 	sites
active bacterium 	bacteria
amino acid sequence motif 	motifs
leader-region 	leader-region
guanidine hydrochloride 	hydrochloride
sporulation mutation 	mutations
Recent experiment 	experiments
molecular level 	level
prokaryotic system 	systems
high-resolution structure 	structure
minimal medium 	media
tRNA gene region 	region
rapid equilibrium 	equilibrium
onset of endospore formation 	onset
assay condition 	conditions
control of late transcription 	control
elevated level 	levels
current study 	studies
fluorescence microscopy 	microscopy
UAG repeat 	repeats
helix-turn-helix 	helix-turn-helix
chromosome segregation 	segregation
start site of transcription 	site
ribosomal protein 	proteins
inner layer 	layer
wild-type cell 	cells
heat-shock 	heat-shock
in vitro transcription system 	system
transport system 	system
translational regulation 	regulation
region of imperfect dyad symmetry 	region
phenobarbital-regulated 	phenobarbital-regulated
functional enzyme 	enzyme
parasporal crystal 	crystals
glucose dehydrogenase gene 	gene
mature form 	form
data bank 	banks
sulphur limitation 	limitation
codon usage 	usage
false-positive 	false-positive
order of magnitude 	orders
transmembrane protein 	protein
partner-switching 	partner-switching
amidotransferase subunit 	subunit
multicomponent phosphorelay 	phosphorelay
homology to promoter 	homology
unknown function 	functions
aromatic amino acid 	acids
phenylalanyl-tRNA 	phenylalanyl-tRNA
Bt-susceptible 	Bt-susceptible
gel mobility shift assay 	assays
early-stationary-phase 	early-stationary-phase
purine repressor 	repressor
increased expression 	expression
expression of this gene 	expression
Western blot 	blots
T-A-T-A-A-T 	T-A-T-A-A-T
compartment-specific transcription factor 	factor
pattern of protein synthesis 	pattern
resistance to oxidative stress 	resistance
partial terminator 	terminators
coat protein 	proteins
sporulation efficiency 	efficiency
severe sporulation defect 	defect
upstream deletion 	deletions
modified polymerase 	polymerase
developmental system 	system
wild-type 	wild-type
different pathway 	pathways
metal ion 	ions
post-translational 	post-translational
block sporulation 	locus
single-chain antibody 	antibody
antiterminator structure 	structure
rho-independent terminator of transcription 	terminators
independent gene 	genes
minor groove 	groove
in vivo control 	control
anti-anti-sigma factor 	factor
strong bias 	bias
identical subunit 	subunits
T-box 	T-box
expression-secretion 	expression-secretion
downstream module 	module
spore cortex formation 	formation
complete open reading frame 	frames
flagellar structure 	structure
stress-dependent 	stress-dependent
stage V mutant 	mutants
in vivo transcription assay 	assays
essential gene 	genes
positive control 	control
agar plate 	plates
structural homology 	homology
utilization of a promoter 	utilization
developmental process 	process
mutational analysis 	analysis
sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel 	gels
rotational orientation 	orientation
iron-dependent 	iron-dependent
attenuation region 	regions
start-site 	start-site
regulator of gene expression 	regulator
immunoblot analysis 	analysis
own gene 	gene
genetic approach 	approach
Southern hybridization analysis 	analysis
acid-soluble 	acid-soluble
expression of heat-shock gene 	expression
low-iron condition 	conditions
in-frame deletion 	deletion
transcription attenuation mechanism 	mechanism
stable complex 	complex
transcription machinery 	machineries
differential gene expression 	expression
protective antigen gene 	gene
sporulation-control 	sporulation-control
sporulation deficiency 	deficiency
subtilisin-like 	subtilisin-like
general phenomenon 	phenomenon
threonyl-tRNA synthetase gene 	gene
sedimenting-nucleoid 	sedimenting-nucleoid
aminoglycoside phosphotransferase 	phosphotransferase
vegetative cell 	cells
transcription start point 	points
major role 	role
transcription start site 	sites
fractionation experiment 	experiments
transcription terminator sequence 	sequences
rabbit muscle 	muscle
heat shock gene 	genes
kDa polypeptide 	polypeptide
bp region 	region
intermediate stage of spore formation 	stage
target DNA 	DNA
transformation technique 	technique
uninduced cell 	cells
post-transcriptional level 	level
non-toxin 	non-toxin
acceptor stem 	stem
upstream open reading frame 	frame
absence of nucleoside triphosphates 	absence
lysis of the host cell 	lysis
CO2 effect 	effect
phosphate aminotransferase 	aminotransferase
broth culture 	cultures
alpha-oxo acid dehydrogenase 	dehydrogenases
regulator protein 	protein
mRNA expression level 	levels
amino acyl residue 	residues
terminator sequence 	sequence
spore septum 	septum
sporulation-dependent 	sporulation-dependent
late gene 	genes
active staphylokinase 	staphylokinase
inverted repeat structure 	structure
low overall homology 	homology
in vitro mutagenesis 	mutagenesis
vegetative sigma factor 	factor
nucleoside phosphorylase 	phosphorylase
extensive sequence homology 	homology
sporulation medium 	medium
Cytokine mRNA expression 	expression
high-resolution 	High-resolution
increased transcription 	transcription
convergent transcription 	transcription
in-frame 	In-frame
leader region 	regions
putative promoter 	promoters
glutamate acceptor activity 	activity
blot analysis 	analyses
inactivation of this gene 	inactivation
deletion-insertion 	deletion-insertion
side-chains 	side-chains
DNA-binding ability 	ability
6-transmembrane configuration 	configuration
TF1 dimer 	dimers
high-salt 	high-salt
prespore-specific gene expression 	expression
cysteinyl-tRNA 	cysteinyl-tRNA
spore-specific protein 	protein
transcription antitermination mechanism 	mechanism
structural similarity 	similarities
phage-infected cell 	cells
capsular polymer 	polymer
late exponential phase 	phase
terminal repeat 	repeat
arginine-inducible 	arginine-inducible
molecular analysis 	analysis
halophilic archaea 	archaea
level of the transcript 	level
forespore compartment 	compartments
integrative plasmid vector 	vector
translational start site 	sites
first structural gene 	gene
dihedral angle constraint 	constraints
protein release 	release
histidine residue 	residues
reverse transcription 	transcription
low molecular weight spore-specific protein 	protein
beginning of sporulation 	beginning
specifier codon 	codon
expression of the gene of tryptophan biosynthesis 	expression
intracellular growth 	growth
direct selection 	selection
stable plasmids 	plasmids
electron-dense 	electron-dense
new role 	role
transcription of this operon 	Transcription
operon organization 	organization
high methicillin resistance 	resistance
low-copy 	low-copy
vicinity of the attenuator 	vicinity
nt sequence 	sequences
near homogeneity 	homogeneity
appearance of the product 	appearance
membrane fraction 	fraction
energy stress 	stress
mother cell 	cell
transcription-repair coupling factor 	factor
single transcription unit 	unit
nucleic acid 	acids
signal-transduction 	signal-transduction
competition effect 	effect
cognate uncharged tRNA 	tRNA
transcription map 	map
structural gene 	genes
flagellar synthesis 	synthesis
lytic activity 	activity
biosynthetic enzyme 	enzymes
enzyme-link 	enzyme-linked
synthesis of poly(glycerol phosphate) 	synthesis
heat shock response 	response
promoter mutation 	mutation
bacterial spore 	spore
host-takeover module 	module
molecular basis 	basis
fatty acid synthesis 	synthesis
general stress protein 	proteins
alanine dehydrogenase 	dehydrogenase
class of protein 	class
mother-cell-specific 	mother-cell-specific
anthrax toxin protein 	proteins
catabolite-responsive 	catabolite-responsive
major sporulation-specific sigma factor 	factors
expression of this operon 	Expression
inositol-inducible promoter 	promoter
amino acid starvation 	starvation
general mechanism 	mechanism
precursor-specific 	precursor-specific
gene code 	code
DNA curvature 	curvature
host-takeover 	host-takeover
signal peptide sequence 	sequence
loss of viability 	loss
common origin 	origin
polyclonal antibody 	antibodies
phosphate input 	input
Gram-negative organism 	organisms
transcriptional unit 	units
filter-binding 	filter-binding
high-copy-number 	high-copy-number
mature spore 	spores
major promoter 	promoters
half-lives 	half-lives
repressor gene 	gene
environmental stress 	response
biological function of gramicidin 	function
% of the cell 	%
sigma-like 	sigma-like
regulatory gene 	genes
second sequence 	sequence
L-arginine 	L-arginine
synthetic RNAs 	RNAs
developmental transcription factor 	factor
promoter element 	elements
asymmetric cell division 	division
late competence gene 	genes
cis-acting element 	element
mean half-life of mRNA 	half-life
base substitution 	substitutions
mutant enzyme 	enzymes
osmotic upshock 	upshock
delta-endotoxin 	delta-endotoxin
intercompartmental coupling 	coupling
transcription of phage DNA 	transcription
transcriptional antiterminator 	antiterminators
cell wall 	walls
synthesis of protein 	synthesis
ribose utilization 	utilization
rho-independent transcription termination signal 	signals
phosphate limitation 	limitation
ferric uptake 	uptake
mutation point 	points
transcriptional activator gene 	gene
carboxyl-terminal 	carboxyl-terminal
amino acid sequence identity 	identity
general strategy 	strategy
second stage 	stage
major sigma factor gene 	gene
SD sequence 	sequence
transcription/translation signal 	signals
inactive precursor 	precursor
pH homeostasis 	homeostasis
mother cell lysis 	lysis
motility gene 	genes
efficient expression 	expression
molecular dynamics 	dynamics
prokaryotic gene 	genes
insertion mutation 	mutations
sigma subunit 	subunits
polycistronic operon 	operons
in vitro assay 	assay
catabolite-resistant 	catabolite-resistant
secretory precursor protein 	proteins
distinct site 	sites
cohesive end 	ends
valyl-tRNA 	valyl-tRNA
clostridial species 	species
natural host 	host
untranslated leader sequence 	sequence
series of gag 	series
early stage of sporulation 	stages
membrane protein synthesis 	synthesis
glutamate residue 	residue
additional promoter 	promoter
cyclic peptide antibiotic tyrocidine 	tyrocidine
identification of target promoter 	Identification
untranslated leader 	leader
class of promoter 	class
untranslated region 	regions
transcriptional attenuation mechanism 	mechanism
growth to sporulation 	growth
asymmetric septation 	septation
inappropriate transcription 	transcription
end of exponential growth 	end
low-resolution 	low-resolution
symmetric sequence 	sequence
DNA uptake 	uptake
Anti-rho antibody 	antibody
sporulation-control gene 	gene
chromosomal gene 	genes
beta-1,4-glucanase mRNA 	amount
head-on collision 	collisions
preferred site 	sites
functional characterization 	characterization
low-molecular-weight 	low-molecular-weight
second hour of sporulation 	hour
effect of amino acid substitution 	effects
beta-glucoside-specific 	beta-glucoside-specific
growth rate of cell 	rate
bypass-of-forespore 	bypass-of-forespore
upstream startpoint 	startpoint
genomic organization 	organization
genetic competence 	competence
cold shock 	shock
transition state 	state
sequenced sigma factor 	factors
priming protein 	protein
leader region of the operon 	region
previous genetic study 	studies
L-cysteine 	L-cysteine
strong similarity 	similarity
developmental checkpoint 	checkpoint
identification of a gene 	Identification
salt stress 	stress
high level 	levels
concentration-dependent manner 	manner
L-arginine-dependent 	L-arginine-dependent
in vitro system 	system
spore coat gene 	genes
divergent transcription 	transcription
cell fate 	fate
DNA-damaging 	DNA-damaging
in vitro transcript 	transcripts
levanase expression 	expression
uncharged tRNA molecule 	molecules
result of the homology search 	results
regulatory locus 	locus
consensus region 	regions
expression library 	library
phage DNA synthesis 	synthesis
dimerization domain 	domain
ionic condition 	conditions
construction of a strain 	construction
ATP-binding site 	site
strict aerobe 	aerobe
repressor protein 	protein
dsDNA phage 	phages
single unit 	unit
onset of the stationary phase 	onset
electron transport 	transport
modified signal peptide 	peptides
presence of rifampin 	presence
spore resistance 	resistance
gene replacement 	replacement
multiple sigma factor 	association
series of shuttle vector 	series
dipeptide transport system 	system
isocitrate dehydrogenase 	dehydrogenase
kanamycin resistance gene 	gene
DNA strand 	strand
strong affinity 	affinity
short-column 	short-column
spatial control 	control
non-heat shock condition 	conditions
independent transcriptional unit 	units
novel structure 	structure
transcription-polymerase 	transcription-polymerase
substrate-binding 	substrate-binding
promoter-operator 	promoter-operator
transcription complex 	complexes
glucose-responsive 	glucose-responsive
human monocyte 	monocytes
maintenance of the intracellular redox balance 	maintenance
sporulation-deficient phenotype 	phenotype
nutritional depletion 	depletion
log-phase 	log-phase
original strain 	strain
iron-sulfur 	iron-sulfur
promoter probe vector 	vectors
counterclockwise direction 	direction
(IPTG)-inducible 	(IPTG)-inducible
prespore development 	development
Southern hybridization study 	studies
rho factor-independent terminator 	terminators
CO2-enhanced 	CO2-enhanced
batch culture 	cultures
membrane viscosity 	viscosity
teichuronic acid 	acid
beta subunit 	subunits
tryptophan-dependent manner 	manner
homologous region 	regions
two-cistron 	two-cistron
starvation-inducible promoter 	promoter
site-specific 	Site-specific
protease activity 	activity
high ionic strength 	strength
biochemical characterization 	characterization
archaeal genome 	genomes
average structure 	structure
regulation of prespore-specific gene expression 	regulation
clinical tuberculosis 	tuberculosis
cis-acting catabolite-responsive element 	element
high-affinity 	high-affinity
defective-sporulation 	defective-sporulation
50S subunit of the ribosome 	subunit
various temperature 	temperatures
absence of induction 	absence
tryptophan biosynthetic gene 	genes
proteolytic activation 	activation
hexuronate catabolism 	catabolism
broad range of bacterium 	range
kanamycin resistance 	resistance
development of the competent state 	development
physical map 	map
energy source 	source
bacterial endospore 	endospores
ethanol treatment 	treatment
inducer-binding 	inducer-binding
GTP starvation 	starvation
cadmium resistance gene 	genes
NH2 terminus 	terminus
spatial gene activation 	activation
protoxin gene 	genes
deoxyribonucleic acid 	acids
transcription of this gene 	Transcription
DNA template 	templates
anti-competitive effect 	effects
termination structure 	structure
amino acid biosynthesis 	biosynthesis
major transcript 	transcripts
DNA photochemistry 	photochemistry
serine acetyltransferase 	acetyltransferase
ability to bind 	ability
structural plasmid instability 	instability
biological function 	function
alpha-acetolactate 	alpha-acetolactate
growth cycle 	cycle
functional promoter 	promoter
specific protection 	protection
deletion of the region 	Deletion
integration circuit 	circuit
transcriptional regulatory protein 	protein
upstream site 	site
short promoter 	promoter
intercellular signal transduction pathway 	pathway
stress activation pathway 	pathway
wild-type counterpart 	counterpart
transcriptional roadblock 	roadblocks
bipolar pattern of localization 	pattern
non-mosquitocidal 	non-mosquitocidal
bacterial endospore formation 	formation
negative regulation 	regulation
leader region terminator 	terminator
archaeal gene 	gene
glucose medium 	medium
developmental control 	control
oral cavity 	cavity
glutamyl-tRNA 	glutamyl-tRNA
cytochrome c-550 	cytochrome
isolated mitochondrion 	mitochondria
expression of the tryptophan biosynthetic gene 	expression
leader peptide 	peptides
thymidine incorporation 	incorporation
nucleotide sequence analysis 	analysis
number of gene 	number
maximum expression 	expression
sporulation-negative 	sporulation-negative
ribonucleoprotein enzyme 	enzyme
overlapping promoter 	promoters
sc-mtTFB 	sc-mtTFB
null mutation 	mutations
alkali-soluble 	alkali-soluble
functional equivalency 	equivalence
dicistronic operon 	operon
transcription-repair 	transcription-repair
predivisional cell 	cell
suppressor phenotype 	phenotype
developmental gene transcription 	transcription
high-molecular-weight PBPs 	PBPs
calculated molecular weight 	weight
nucleoside catabolism 	catabolism
striking homology 	homology
RNA-binding domain 	domains
precursor protein 	protein
recombinant strain 	strain
insertional mutagenesis 	mutagenesis
Western blot analysis 	analysis
recognition of adjacent base pair 	recognition
previous study 	studies
inducer-dependent 	inducer-dependent
putative leader peptide 	peptide
complex control 	controls
negative regulator of sporulation 	regulator
dyad symmetry element 	element
anti-rho 	Anti-rho
putative ribosomal binding site 	site
5'-region 	5'-region
yeast amidophosphoribosyltransferase 	amidophosphoribosyltransferase
strand separation 	separation
long filament 	filaments
kinetics of formation 	kinetics
coleopteran-specific 	coleopteran-specific
biosynthesis of methionine 	biosynthesis
second regulatory circuit 	circuit
nutrient sporulation medium 	medium
dipteran larva 	larvae
phase-bright inclusion 	inclusions
monoclonal antibody 	antibodies
protective role 	role
crystal protein 	proteins
adjacent base 	base
protein-DNA 	protein-DNA
serine residue 	residue
anaerobic growth condition 	conditions
biochemical study 	studies
starvation condition 	conditions
nucleoid template 	templates
mother cell compartment 	compartments
positive selection 	selection
phosphate starvation 	starvation
unknown mechanism 	mechanism
glutamine synthetase 	synthetase
late competence gene expression 	expression
terminator-like 	terminator-like
regulatory system 	systems
broad range 	range
heat shock condition 	conditions
S1 mapping analysis 	analysis
northern blot hybridization 	hybridizations
presence of erythromycin 	presence
light microscopy 	microscopy
concentration-dependent 	concentration-dependent
response to phosphate starvation 	response
basic protein 	protein
ATP-binding cassette transporter 	transporter
ribonucleic acid 	acid
beta-galactosidase 	beta-Galactosidase
binding component 	component
carboxyl domain 	domain
genetic mapping experiment 	experiments
toxin gene 	genes
secretory preproteins 	preproteins
double-strand DNA 	DNA
triosephosphate isomerase 	isomerase
transcriptional initiation 	initiation
signal transduction network 	network
completion of prespore engulfment 	completion
high protein concentration 	concentrations
low temperature 	temperatures
establishment of compartment-specific transcription 	establishment
promoter-bearing 	promoter-bearing
integrable plasmid 	plasmid
bp segment 	segment
putative DNA 	DNA
transition to stationary phase 	transition
peptide sequence identity 	identity
onset of solvent formation 	onset
amino acid polypeptide 	polypeptide
northern hybridization analysis 	analysis
late gene transcription 	transcription
pyruvate kinase 	kinase
expression of a reporter gene 	expression
open reading frame 	frames
functional role 	roles
restriction-modification 	restriction-modification
expression of the levanase operon 	expression
vegetative mRNA 	mRNA
signal transduction pathway 	pathway
negative regulator 	regulators
low concentration 	concentrations
structural element 	elements
aa sequence 	sequence
N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine 	N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine
deletion mapping 	mapping
N-acetylglutamyl-phosphate 	N-acetylglutamyl-phosphate
carboxyl-terminal region 	region
osmoprotectant glycine betaine 	betaine
calf thymus DNA 	DNA
polycistronic mRNA 	mRNA
osmotic upshift 	upshift
significant identity 	identity
present report 	report
phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent phosphotransferase system 	system
several line of evidence 	lines
opposite orientation 	orientation
transcription-translation cell-free system 	system
regulatory mechanism 	mechanisms
normal time 	time
vegetative bacterium 	bacteria
heat shock regulon 	regulon
RNase protection experiment 	experiments
RNA-binding protein 	protein
complete DNA sequence 	sequence
transition state regulator 	regulators
inducible regulation 	regulation
heat-inducible 	heat-inducible
mobility shift 	shift
beta-glucosidase 	beta-glucosidase
exponential-phase 	exponential-phase
additional gene 	genes
catalytic property 	properties
type of regulation 	type
signal-transduction pathway 	pathway
developmental path 	paths
DEAE-cellulose 	DEAE-cellulose
anti-antiterminator 	anti-antiterminator
oligopeptide permease 	permease
GTP/ATP pool ratio 	ratio
polymerase chain reaction 	reaction
inclusion body 	bodies
central part 	part
mature enzyme 	enzyme
cell-specific gene expression 	expression
low level 	levels
heat-stable 	heat-stable
stress-response 	stress-response
run-off 	run-off
beta-lactamase 	beta-lactamase
terminal redundancy 	redundancy
subunit of glutamate synthase 	subunits
alpha-aminoadipyl-cysteinyl-valine 	alpha-aminoadipyl-cysteinyl-valine
infected cell 	cells
transcriptional analysis 	analyses
inappropriate transcription of gene 	transcription
own gene product 	product
comparison of the nucleotide sequence 	Comparison
predominant transcript 	transcript
formation of the polar septum 	formation
tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase 	synthetase
transferase center 	center
international project 	project
regulatory protein 	proteins
expression vector 	vector
low-copy-number plasmid 	plasmid
nitrogen-dependent 	nitrogen-dependent
bifunctional enzyme 	enzyme
clavulanic acid biosynthesis 	biosynthesis
in vitro transcription-translation assay 	assays
stage-specific 	stage-specific
sequence-dependent DNA flexibility 	flexibility
stationary-phase cell 	cells
unusual structure 	structure
transition phase 	phase
third hour of sporulation 	hour
regulatory factor 	factors
large plasmids 	plasmids
sporulation-regulatory 	sporulation-regulatory
phosphorylation reaction 	reaction
alpha-glucosidase 	alpha-glucosidase
antiterminator protein 	proteins
single-amino acid substitution 	substitution
catabolite responsive element 	element
mobility-shift 	mobility-shift
single mRNA 	mRNA
high temperature 	temperatures
non-haemolytic enterotoxin 	enterotoxin
tRNA gene cluster 	cluster
high-level 	High-level
histone-like 	histone-like
presence of bicarbonate 	presence
cystic fibrosis 	fibrosis
chloramphenicol acetyltransferase gene 	gene
general stress regulon 	regulon
theta replicon 	replicon
elevated transcription 	transcription
cytosine content 	content
apparent transcription start site 	site
non-heat-shocked 	non-heat-shocked
first gene 	gene
L-tryptophan 	L-tryptophan
noninducing condition 	conditions
microbial deoxyribonucleic acid 	acids
DNA-packaging 	DNA-packaging
second open reading frame 	frame
tryptophan biosynthesis 	biosynthesis
transgenic plant 	plants
product of a gene 	product
rotational symmetry 	symmetry
intergenic region 	region
anti-inflammatory 	anti-inflammatory
response-regulator 	response-regulator
constant level 	level
hairpin formation 	formation
downstream gene 	genes
DNA-tyrocidine 	DNA-tyrocidine
different stage of sporulation 	stages
general property 	properties
expression-vectors 	expression-vectors
DNA-binding domain 	domain
cell division machinery 	machinery
glucose kinase 	activity
open-reading frame 	frame
cell-cycle 	cell-cycle
alpha-helix-turn-alpha-helix 	alpha-helix-turn-alpha-helix
tyrocidine complex 	complex
zone centrifugation 	centrifugation
two-dimensional gel electrophoresis 	electrophoresis
reduced state 	state
motility operon 	operons
first stage 	stage
processing of gene product 	processing
considerable homology 	homology
extension of previous result 	extension
major open reading frame 	frames
potential promoter sequence 	sequences
effect of glucose 	effect
starvation-inducible 	starvation-inducible
base pair 	pairs
endonucleolytic cleavage 	cleavage
transcription of downstream gene 	transcription
yeast two-hybrid system 	system
site of transcription initiation 	site
in vivo RNAs 	RNAs
three-dimensional 	three-dimensional
second helix 	helix
ferric uptake repressor 	repressor
liquid chromatography 	chromatography
stress-responsive 	stress-responsive
enhanced transcription 	transcription
transcriptional start point 	points
presence of gramicidin 	presence
in vitro condition 	conditions
mid-cell 	mid-cell
transcription product 	products
phosphotransferase system 	system
nutrient broth sporulation medium 	medium
transcription/translation assay 	assays
presence of an open reading frame 	presence
endospore development 	development
assembly of the bacterial endospore coat 	assembly
C-terminal haem domain 	domain
primer extension experiment 	experiments
heterologous promoter 	promoter
specific function 	function
extracellular enzyme 	enzymes
isoelectric point 	point
various stage of growth 	stages
sole carbon source 	source
tetracycline-sensitive 	tetracycline-sensitive
reaction condition 	conditions
potassium chloride 	chloride
stress condition 	conditions
sporulation-specific promoter 	promoter
coiled-coil 	coiled-coil
serine acetyl-transferase 	acetyl-transferase
spore-specific 	spore-specific
protein of unknown function 	protein
% of identity 	%
new family of bacterial regulatory protein 	family
dual control 	control
salt-sensitive 	salt-sensitive
hybridization experiment 	experiments
arginine deiminase 	deiminase
initiation of chromosomal replication 	initiation
mutant phenotype 	phenotype
ribosomal binding site 	site
nutritional stress 	stress
promoter-independent catabolite repression 	repression
bifurcation bulge 	bulge
histidine induction 	induction
temperature downshift 	downshift
total protein 	protein
presence of excess glucose 	presence
beta-1,4-glucanase 	beta-1,4-glucanase
monocistronic transcriptional unit 	unit
signal of environmental stress 	signals
expression of late competence gene 	expression
gradient gel electrophoresis 	electrophoresis
mother cell cytoplasm 	cytoplasm
putative product 	products
arsenate-sensitive phenotype 	phenotype
polycistronic transcript 	transcript
iron-restrictive 	iron-restrictive
stress signal 	signals
pro-protein processing 	processing
expression of the operon 	Expression
arginine residue 	residues
asymmetric template function of microbial deoxyribonucleic acid 	function
in vitro study 	studies
pulse-chase experiment 	experiments
expression of a gene 	expression
spore heat resistance 	resistance
relative distance 	distance
high affinity 	affinity
RNA-binding 	RNA-binding
late-growth 	late-growth
growth medium 	medium
forespore septum 	septum
late sporulation gene 	genes
potassium permanganate 	permanganate
mitochondrial ATP-dependent protease 	protease
type of organism 	types
angle constraint 	constraints
dimeric interface 	interface
carboxyl-end 	carboxyl-end
significant increase 	increase
cDNA library 	libraries
host-vector system 	system
peptide transport 	transport
resistance determinant 	determinant
abortive infection 	infection
antisigma factor 	factor
genomic DNA 	DNA
putative helix-turn-helix 	helix-turn-helix
DNA replication 	replication
factor-independent 	factor-independent
transcription of the operon 	Transcription
high copy plasmid 	plasmid
regulation of gene 	regulation
trypsin-like 	trypsin-like
SASP gene 	genes
late competence operon 	operons
precursor sequence 	sequences
phosphorylated state 	state
in vitro transcription of the gene 	transcription
signal transduction system 	systems
dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase 	dehydrogenase
regulation of the heat shock response 	regulation
global transcriptional regulator 	regulator
competence regulation 	regulation
region of the genome 	regions
deletion mutant 	mutants
top strand 	strand
carrier spore 	spores
strong ribosome-binding site 	site
stress-inducible 	stress-inducible
late promoter 	promoters
chloramphenicol acetyltransferase 	acetyltransferase
electrophoretic mobility shift assay 	assays
heparin-resistant 	heparin-resistant
meta-cleavage 	meta-cleavage
immunosorbent assay 	assay
anti-inflammatory drug 	drugs
rRNA-tRNA 	rRNA-tRNA
mixture of amino acid 	mixture
dose-dependent 	dose-dependent
insertion-deletion 	insertion-deletion
hybridization-competition experiment 	experiments
direct evidence 	evidence
deletion derivative 	derivatives
isogenic strain 	strains
sigma factor production 	production
promoter activity experiment 	experiments
establishment of differential gene expression 	establishment
suppressor mutation 	mutations
downstream propagation of the transcription bubble 	propagation
in vivo method 	method
ferric-uptake 	ferric-uptake
formation of an overlapping terminator 	formation
two-hybrid 	two-hybrid
neutral protease gene 	gene
transmission mechanism 	mechanisms
close proximity 	proximity
partial relief 	relief
common core 	core
phage resistance 	resistance
three-dimensional structure 	structure
functional similarity 	similarities
variety of complex control 	variety
sigma protein 	proteins
fusion gene 	genes
processing factor 	factors
tRNA species 	species
DNA-cellulose 	DNA-cellulose
specific sequence 	sequences
primer extension method 	method
formation of an antiterminator structure 	formation
glucose minimal medium 	medium
membrane association 	association
nitrogen-fixing 	nitrogen-fixing
S1-type mapping 	mapping
promoterless chloramphenicol acetyltransferase gene 	gene
operator-like 	operator-like
infection cycle 	cycle
phosphate starvation response 	response
alpha/beta-type SASP 	SASP
solvent formation 	formation
new promoter 	promoter
gel filtration 	filtration
insecticidal crystal protein 	proteins
translation start 	start
constitutive transcription 	transcription
nalidixic acid 	acid
cis configuration 	configuration
peptide antibiotic gramicidin 	gramicidin
end of the operon 	end
5-thyminyl-5,6-dihydrothymine 	5-thyminyl-5,6-dihydrothymine
restriction map 	map
bacterial host 	hosts
present study 	studies
complementation experiment 	experiments
ethanol stress 	stress
acid-binding 	acid-binding
two-domain response regulator 	regulator
spore synthesis 	synthesis
N-terminal 	N-terminal
attachment site 	site
Y-box 	Y-box
host factor 	factor
non-permissive temperature 	temperature
